2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接基本句子成分和结构课件

句子成分 Members of Sentences 句子成分 Basic Sentences Structures 基本句子结构 目 录 CONTENTS 2 1 Warming up 热身环节 His name is Jackson. He was born and raised in Hongkong, China. From this sport family, his dad used to be a former Olympic fencer, his mom's a gymnast, too. His brother is a rugby player in Australia. Growing up in this family, he started fencing when he was 10, and then in 2011 he was preparing himself for London Olympic Games. He had a scholarship offer from Stanford. 注意：如果遇到电脑视频无法播放，请直接重新插入即可。 方法：插入-视频-本机上的视频（找到压缩包里面赠送的【导入视频】插入即可） Warming up 热身环节 Jackson has his family members. Members of sentences Members of Sentences 1 句子成分 Members of sentences 句子成分 I'm the head of the family, so people call me “the subject”. 主语 我是一家之主，我做主语。 Subject I am the head of the family. Seeing is believing. To say is one thing, and to do is another. Two in distress makes the sorrow less. What he said impressed me a lot. The sun rises in the east. 代词 动名词 不定式 数词 从句 （一）主语：动作发出者。 名词 主语 (S-subject): 表明句子说的是谁或什么情况，一般可由名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式、主语从句等充当。 Members of sentences 句子成分 Without me, without home. I'm the most important one. 谓语动词 没有我就没有家，我是最重要的谓语动词。 Verb 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag. He looked after me. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She hasn’t received the e-mail yet. saw looked after can speak hasn’t received （二）谓语：主语之后。由动词担任 I have a best friend. Her name is Jenny. We look after each other. But she doesn’t like talking too much. She can keep quiet for a whole day. 实义动词-及物动词 系动词 动词短语 助动词+动词原型 情态动词+动词原型 ———— ———————— ——— ———————— ———————— 谓语 (V-verb)：说明主语的动作或状态，一般由简单动词或动词短语（助动词/情态动词/be+主要动词）充当。 Object 宾语 Let's call it ”object”. What's his name? I'm the object. I always follow my mom-verb. 宾语 我叫宾语。我是妈妈生的，所以老跟在妈妈-动词后面。 Object （三）宾语：放在及物动词、介词之后 He gave me a basketball. He made a cake for me. 宾语：是动作的承受者，放在谓语动词（及物动词）后。 —————————— ———— ——— 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语. He gave me some books. IO(indirect object) 间接宾语 DO(direct object) 直接宾语 主语+谓语（vt