倒装句讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

倒装句 一、完全倒装 整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1、 表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.) e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. 2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so ...that...中, such /so部分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest. 我们有如此多的作业要做以至于没有时间休息. 3.There be句型,用完全倒装.(注:be动词可用stand 、live、lie、 exist、 remain、seem、 appear等来代替,以更生动地表示其存在方式.) 形式：There+谓语+主语. (谓语动词的单复数根据靠近谓语动词的名词的单复数来变化） e.g. There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.. There appear some black clouds in the sky. 4.表语置于句首时,用完全倒装. 形式：形容词/ 现在分词/ 过去分词/ 介词短语 +be +主语. e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐. e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students. 20位老师和30位学生参加了会议。 e.g. Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 席地而坐的是一群年轻人。 e.g. In each room are ten students. 每间教室是10个学生. 二、部分倒装 部分谓语 (情态动词、系动词、助动词在主语前,谓语主体部分仍在主语之后. 结构: 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语主体部分 e.g. Never shall I forget her.我永远也不会忘记她. 1.only 修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句(统称为状语),且放在句首时,用部分倒装. e.g. Only then did he realize he was wrong.直到那时他才意识到他错了。 e.g. Only in this way can we learn English well.只能以这种方式,我们才能学好英语. e.g. Only after the war did he learn the sad news.直到战争结束后,他才知道那个令人难过的消息. 2.否定副词或短语,置于句首时,用部分倒装. 如:never,not, nor hardly, little, seldom, at no time, by no means, in no case等 e.g. He didn't make a single mistake.他一个错误也没犯。= Not a single mistake did he make. e.g. Never before have I seen such a moving film.我以前从未看过这么感人的电影. e.g.At no time will china be the first to use the nuclear weapon.在任何情况下,中国都不会首先使用核武器。 3、五个重要的固定句型: (1) so/ neither / nor + be /have/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示"前一句中的内容也适合于另一个人或另一件事物。” e.g. He came last night, so did I.他昨晚来了,我也来了. e.g.Lily can't ride , neither / nor can Lucy.莉莉不会骑车,露西而也不会。 注:如果表示对前面内容的