内容正文:
必修一Unit 4重点单词及用法总结
1. rescue n.& vt.援救;营救
援救某人come to one’s rescue 把……从……中营救出来rescue…from…
发生故障break down 最终at length
2 . damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失;[复数] 损害赔偿金
对……造成损害do/cause damage to 毁坏名誉damage one’s reputation
遭受严重损害be badly damaged 多少钱?What’s the damage?
3 . affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 effect n.作用;影响
被深深打动be deeply affected by 对……产生影响have an effect on
就我而言as far as I’m concerned 不假思索地without thinking twice
突然哭了起来burst into tears 很大程度上to a great extent
4. shelter n.[C] 避难处 [U] 居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
躲避……shelter from
5. set up 设立,建立 roadblock n.路障
出发set off/out 记下set down 把……放在一边set aside
着手做某事set out to do = set about doing = get down to doing
6. come to an end 结束
以……而告终end up with... 使……结束bring...to an end
最后in the end 当……结束的时候,在……的末端at the end of
到……为止by the end of(常与完成时连用)
7. ruin n. & vt. 破坏;毁坏 passer-by n.过路人 excessive adj.过量的
毁灭be/lie in ruins 成为废墟;破败不堪fall into ruins
自我毁灭ruin oneself 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去ruin one's hope/chance
8. shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊
shocked adj.震惊的;惊讶的(形容人) shocking adj.令人震惊的(形容物)
对……吃惊be shocked at/by 做某事很吃惊be shocked to do sth
震惊地in shock 让某人震惊的是to one’s shock
对某人来说是极大的震惊be a great shock to sb
9. trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱
被困……;陷于……be trapped in 掉进陷阱;落入圈套fall into a trap
诱使某人(做)某事trap sb into (doing) sth 给某人设圈套set a trap for...
哄骗某人做某事cheat sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb into doing sth
某人可能做某事sb be likely to do sth
likely可能的 unlikely不可能的 alike像 unlike不像
10. bury vt. 埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心
专心于;沉浸于be buried in=be absorbed in=be engaged in=concentrate on=focus on
11. death n.死亡 die vi.死 dead adj.死的 dying adj.垂死的
死者the dead 灭绝die out 死于……die of/from
渴望(做)……be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for/to do...
starving adj.饿极了的 starvation n.饥饿