Unit3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词及用法总结知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一Unit 3重点单词及用法总结 1. fitness n.健康；适合 fit v.适合 n.健康；合适 adj.合适的 适合be fit for 适合做某事be fit to do sth 与......相适应fit in (with) 试穿fit on 2. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 遇见come across 提出come up with 出现come up 发生come about 出版come out 3. host v.主办 n.主人 hostess n.女主人 4. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；弄清；制定出 5. make it获得成功；准时到达 认为……理所当然take it for granted (that) 充分利用make full use of 形成；组成；编造；化妆；弥补make up 6. up to由……决定 做某事由某人决定It is up to sb to do sth 7. set an example for/to...为……树立榜样 杀鸡儆猴make an example of sb 以……为例take...for example 效仿某人follow one’s example 例如for example/instance 8. athlete n.运动员；运动健儿 athletic adj.运动的 athletics n. 体育运动, 田径 9. honor n.荣誉 v.尊敬 为纪念in honour of = in memory of = in one’s honour 有幸做It’s one’s honor to do sth 因……而受尊敬be honored for 做某事感到荣幸be honored to do sth 10. glory n.荣誉 glorious adj.光荣的 11. determination n.决心 determined adj.坚定的 determine v.决定 决心做某事be determined to do sth = determine to do sth 12. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 入睡fall asleep 落后fall behind 跌倒fall down 陷入fall into 13. injure v.使受伤 injured adj.受伤的 injury n.伤害 伤害某人do harm to sb 14. lose heart 丧失信心 爱上lose one’s heart to 背诵learn...by heart 全心全意投入put one’s heart into 伤某人的心break one’s heart 从某人内心深处from the bottom of one’s heart 减肥lose weight 发脾气lose one’s temper 丢脸lose face 全神贯注于be lost in 15. strength n.力量；体力；优点 strengthen v.加强 优点和缺点strengths and weaknesses 16. failure n.失败 心脏衰竭heart failure fail v.失败 未能做某事fail to do sth 在某事中失败fail (in) sth 17. give up放弃 赠送give away 屈服give in 散发give off 分发give out 归还give back 18. compete vi.竞争 competition n.比赛 competitive adj.竞争激烈的 competitor n.竞争者 与……竞争/对抗compete with/against... 为……而竞争compete for... 19. make sense有道理 make no sense无意义 理解make sense of = comprehend 幽默/责任感a sense of humor/responsibility做某事是无意义的There is no sense/point (in) doing 在某种程度上in a sense =