Unit 5　易错考点专练课件 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

UNIT 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ UNIT 5　易错考点专练 考点1　beat与win辨析 易错点津：beat意为“打败”，表示在运动、比赛等中击败对手，后面常接表示人或团队的词；还可以表示“敲打，击打”；其过去式为beat； beat on/against表示“拍打在某地方”。win意为“获胜；赢得”，常与race， game， competition， medal， match等词搭配，其过去式为won。 一、用beat或win的适当形式填空。 1. In the match， Li Ming played very well and  　beat　⁠ Wang Lin. beat 2. The waves 　beat　⁠ against the rocks. beat 3. Jenny recently 　won　⁠ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. won 二、单项选择。 (　A　)4. —Do you know who 　　　　⁠ the game？ —Yes， Rocket 　　　　⁠ Jazz by 103：102. A. won； beat B. won； won C. beat； won D. beat； beat A 考点2　asleep， sleep与sleepy辨析 易错点津：asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，通常只作表语，常用短语：fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着。sleep作动词，意为“睡；睡觉”；作名词，意为“睡眠”，常用短语：go to sleep去睡觉。sleepy作形容词，意为“困倦的”，常见短语：feel sleepy感到困倦的。 用asleep， sleep或sleepy的适当形式填空。 1. Soft music can help us fall 　asleep　⁠ faster and wake up less during the night. asleep 2. I feel terrible because I didn’t get much  　sleep　⁠last night. sleep　 3.［中考·德阳改编］Be quiet！ Your father is  　sleeping　⁠.He stayed up late last night， so he is very  　sleepy　⁠ . sleeping　 sleepy　 考点3　rise与raise辨析 易错点津：raise为及物动词，指将物体“举起；抬起”，同lift；还有“提升；养育；饲养；募集”等意思。rise为不及物动词，指太阳、月亮等的“升起”及指事物的“上升”或“上涨”，不能用于被动语态。 一、用rise或raise的适当形式填空。 1. The river 　rose　⁠ after the rain yesterday. rose 2. Last week we 　raised　⁠ money to protect the animals in danger. raised 3. The old granny 　raises　⁠ lots of ducks in her yard. They bring her much pleasure. raises 二、单项选择。 (　C　)4. On Monday morning， we were watching the children 　　　　⁠ the national flag， and we saw it 　　　　⁠ slowly in the wind. A. raise； raising B. rise； rising C. raise； rising D. rise； raising C (　B　)5. It was getting harder and harder 　　　　⁠ money for the poor kids， because the price kept 　　　　⁠. A. to raise； to rise B. to raise； rising C. to rise； to raise D. to rise； raising B 考点4　pick up的用法 易错点津：pick up意为“接电话；捡起；顺便接人”等。当宾语是名词时，名词置于副词up的前后均可；当宾语是代词时，代词放在pick和up之间。 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. The phone rang and rang but nobody  　picked　⁠  　up　⁠(接电话