2023届高三写作微技能 4- 经典从句学案

写作微技能4——从句的使用 编者：王兴 在这里，向大家推荐几种经典的从句。 【公式1】定语从句:主句,whose+表身体部位的名词+谓语动词 1.Mother hugged the twins tightly, ______________ were glowing with excitement. 妈妈紧紧拥抱着双胞胎, 他们激动得满脸通红。 2. Eagerly, the twins gazed at their mother, ______________________________________. 双胞胎热切地注视着妈妈, 妈妈的眼里充满激动的泪水。 3. John, ________________________, stepped onto the stage and began his speech. John的心狂跳着, 走上讲台, 开始他的演讲。 【公式2】 定语从句：主句，which非限制性定语从句 1. Father helped them adjust the fire, _____________ was the key to success. 父亲帮他们调好了火，这是成功的关键。 2. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, ________________________. 她没料到，两个孩子能完成做早餐。 【公式 3】what 从句 1. _________________________ was that she didn’t know what to do at that point. 让她更加伤心的是, 当时他不知道该做什么。 2. ___________________________, I felt extremely fatigued while swimming hard to keep myself afloat. 似乎过了一个世纪后，我感到极度疲惫，但同时仍拼命地游着以便浮在水面上。 3. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always ____________________ to be a noble man. 我们应该一直保持诚实，因为它是一个高尚的人所需要的品质。 【公式4】the moment/instant/minute 引导的时间状语从句 1. __________________ I stepped into the room, I was greeted with warm welcome. 我一走进房间，就受到热烈欢迎。 2. ________________________________, the whole class applauded with excitement. 消息一宣布，全班就激动地爆发出阵阵掌声。 【公式 5】让步状语从句: adj.+ as/though + 1. __________________________，the kids’ smiling faces cheered us up. 虽然我们又冷又累, 但孩子们的笑脸让我们振奋。 2. ____________________, I had no choice but to wash the dishes as told. 尽管我很不情愿, 但别无选择只能照吩咐洗碗。 【公式6】before从句表示“一段时间后…才”，“还未来得及……就”，“趁着还没有” 1. Mom hugged me tightly in her arms ___________________________. 我还未来得及说一句话，妈妈就把我紧紧搂在怀里。 2. Take action at once _________________________. 趁着还来得及，马上采取行动。 3. He had only gone a few meters ____________ he tripped and fell flat on the ground. 刚走了几米他就绊倒了，重重地摔在地上。 【公式7】感叹句 1. __________________ they had had before they moved here! My heart sank. 他们在搬来之前，生活该有多糟糕啊！我的心顿时沉了下去. 2. Just imagine __________________ the father was when he found the kids were safe and sound. 可以想