Unit 1 Nature in the balance 词汇讲解课件-2023-2024学年高一下学期英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

必修三 Unit 1 wordlist Phrases 1 brazil nut 巴西坚果 2 water lily 睡莲 3 in turn 相应地，转而 4 break down 使分解（为），使变化（成） 5 breathe life into 给...带来起色，注入活力 6 due to 由于，因为 7 build up 逐渐增加，扩大 8 come up with 想出，想到 9 call for （公开）要求；需要 10 spring to mind 突然记起（或想到） 11 get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 12 give rise to 使发生（或存在） 重点短语讲解 1 in turn 相应地，转而；依次，轮流 She asked the same question of everyone in turn. 她依次（轮流）向每一个人问同样的问题。 The change of the climate also makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. 气候的变化导致全球气温升高，转而，地球的升温也在改变气候。 易混淆：in return (for) 作为 (...) 回报 　 2 break down vt. 使分解（为），使变化（成）； vi. 发生故障；(车)抛锚；(身体)垮了 The machine must break down at this busy hour. 正忙的时候，机器偏偏又发生故障了。 He finally break down under the four-hour's strain. 在四小时的压力下他终于（身体）垮了。 A tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth. 一小支微生物军队会助力其尸体的分解，让营养素重回土壤之中。 3 breathe life into 给...带来起色，注入活力 She breathed life into the party. 她给舞会带来了生气。 No one can breathe life into characters the way Dickens can. 谁也不能象狄更斯那样使小说中的人物活灵活现。 4 due to 介词短语 由于，因为 （后接名词） 不同于 because（连词，引导原因状语从句） His successes were largely due to luck. 他的成功主要靠（因为）运气。 同义短语：as a result of ; because of ; thanks to 等 5 build up vt. & vi. 逐渐增加，扩大 He tried to build up his strength. 他试图增进体质。 The pressure on the enemy is building up quickly. 对敌人的压力正在迅速加强。 6 come up with 想出，想到 He came up with good ideas for the product promotion. 他想出一个推广产品的好方法。 The scientists are beating their brains trying to come up with a solution to the problem. 科学家正绞尽脑汁，力求找到解决这个问题的办法。 7 call for （公开）要求；需要 They called for a thorough reform of our tax system. 他们要求对税收制度进行彻底改革。 The situation calls for prompt action. 形势所迫，必须立即采取行动。 8 spring to mind 突然记起（或想到） spring v. 跳；弹；突然提出 过去式: sprang/sprung 过去分词: sprung Integrity and honesty are words that spring to mind when talking of the man. 谈到这个人时就会马上想到“正直”和“诚实”这两个词。 9 get r