2024年中考英语二轮语法专项十 主从复合句课件

2024中考英语二轮语法专项十 主从复合句 1 考点突破 2 3 命题点一 宾语从句 1.宾语从句的构成规则及用法 要素 用法 例句 引导词 从属连词that本身无词义，在从句中不 作成分，只起连接作用，在口语中that 可省略 He said （that） he would go to the seaside.他说他要去海边。 从属连词if或whether意为“是否”，不作 句子成分，不可省略，句尾有or not时 用whether He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Zhejiang.他还没决定是 否去浙江旅行。 4 要素 用法 例句 引导词 连接代词 （what/who/whose/whom/which等）在 从句中作一定成分，如:作主语、宾 语、定语等 Do you know who he is?你知 道他是谁吗? 连接副词（where/when/why/how等）在 从句中作状语 She asked me where I bought the book.她问我在哪里买的这本 书。 续表 5 要素 用法 例句 时态 需要性原则：主句为一般现在时，从句 根据实际情况使用所需要的时态 I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回 来。 呼应性原则：主句为一般过去时，从句 相应地用过去的某种时态 The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。 特殊性原则：如果宾语从句表示的是客 观真理和普遍事实，则不管主句是什么 时态，从句都用一般现在时 The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球 围绕着太阳转。 语序 陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+其他 Do you know where I can get some postcards?你知道我能从哪 里得到一些明信片吗? 续表 6 2.否定前移：当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等时， 要将宾语从句的否定词转移到前面的主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而宾 语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。如：I don't think he will come with you.我认为他 不会和你一起来。 7 用合适的引导词填空。 1.（2023遂宁改编）—Sandy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.Could you tell me_______I can buy some sweet zongzi？ —Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here. where 2.（2023天津改编）—Do you remember ______the Jiefang Bridge opened itself? —Sure.On the evening of Labour Day. 3.（2023武威改编）—Do you know __________ there’s a restroom around here? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. when if/whether 4.（2023扬州改编）—I’m wondering _____ I can buy the air ticket at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. how 8 5.（2023武汉改编）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ___________ we can learn from. who/whom 6.（2023荆州改编）—Could you tell us _____ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a common way. how 7.（2023凉山州改编）—Excuse me, do you know __________ there will be another bus? The bus has just left. —Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an