Unit 3 单元小结+易错点精练-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 【精讲精练】 ►►►1 invite invite是及物动词，意为“邀请”，常用于下列结构： invitation 1）invitation作名词,意为“邀请”时,是不可数名词;意为“请柬;邀请书”时,是可数名词,常与介词to连用,其复数形式为invitations。例如: I received an invitation to the party.我收到了参加聚会的请柬。 【典例分析】 1．I never thought he would _______ my invitation. What a pity! A．renew B．return C．refuse D．realize 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从没有想过他会拒绝我的邀请，真遗憾！ 考查动词辨析。renew更新；return返回；refuse拒绝；realize实现。根据“What a pity!”可知他拒绝了邀请，用动词“refuse”。故选C。 2．Our teacher advised us ________ the ________ carefully before using the new machine. A．to read; introduction B．to read; instruction C．reading; invitation D．reading; information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在使用这台新机器前仔细阅读说明书。 考查非谓语动词及名词辨析。introduction介绍；instruction使用说明；invitation邀请；information信息。根据“Our teacher advised us”可知，空一处是advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语；根据“before using the new machine”可知，是指阅读机器的使用说明书，空二处用instruction。故选B。 3．I gave Mr. Wang a letter of invitation to the evening party, but he ________. A．put it up B．turned it on C．turned it down D．read it out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我给王先生写了一封参加晚会的邀请函，但他拒绝了。 考查动词短语辨析。pick it up拾起它；turned it on打开它；turned it down拒绝它；read it out把它读出来。根据“I gave Mr. Wang a letter of invitation to the evening party”以及but可知，此处指拒绝了这个邀请，故选C。 ►►►2 borrow; lend和keep 【典例分析】 1、用borrow, lend 和keep填空 （1）—Can I________ this book? —Yes, but you mustn’t ________ it to others. （2）He a car from his friend , and went to the airport in a hurry. （3）I have __________ the book for two weeks. I will return it to the library this afternoon. 【点拨】(1)borrow 借入 lend 借出。 （2）borrowed （3）kept 借多久。用keep 2．Judy invited me ________ with her this evening, but I promised my mother ________ the room. A．hang out; clean B．to hang out; clean C．hanging out; cleaning D．to hang out; to clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱迪邀请我今晚和她一起出去玩，但我答应我妈妈打扫房间。 考查非谓语。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，promise sb to do sth“承诺某人做某事”，故选D。 3．—Can I ______ your Chinese book? —Sure. But you can only ______ it for a few days. A．borrow; keep B．lend; borrow