Unit 2 单元小结+易错点精练-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park. 单元知识清单 1、 知识点清单 ►►►1.cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来；cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。同其他动副短语一样，代词作宾语时应放中间。 Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。 He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴起来，他带她去了电影院。 【知识拓展】 【典例分析】 1．He ________ a new factory in his hometown and made lots of people get jobs. A．cheered up B．set up C．cleaned up D．gave up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在家乡建了一家新工厂使许多人找到了工作。 考查动词短语。cheered up振作起来；set up建立；cleaned up打扫干净；gave up放弃。根据“made lots of people get jobs”可知，应是建立了工厂。故选B。 2．Kim was successful in the end because he never ________ his dream. A．put up B．cheered up C．died of D．gave up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kim最终成功了，因为他从未放弃他的梦想。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；cheered up振作；died of死于；gave up放弃。根据“Kim was successful in the end”可知，是从未放弃他的梦想。故选D。 3．Grandma has been upset since her dog died. How can we ________ her ________? A．call, up B．cheer, up C．wake, up D．give, up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从她的狗死了以后，奶奶一直很难过。我们怎样才能使她高兴起来呢？ 考查动词短语。call up给……打电话；cheer up使……高兴起来；wake up叫醒；give up放弃。根据“Grandma has been upset since her dog died.”可知奶奶很难过，问如何使她高兴起来。故选B。 ►►►2：volunteer的用法 【典例分析】 1．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________. A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在高峰时间，公共汽车和地铁挤满了乘客。 考查名词辨析。passengers乘客；drivers司机；adults成年人；volunteers志愿者。根据“During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with”可知，应说挤满了乘客。故选A。 2．________ volunteers will be needed for the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympic Games. A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands of C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。 考查数词。大数的表达可用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million”表示几百/千/百万或“hundreds/thousands/millions+of”表示不具体数字。A选项Two thousand of表示……中的两千个，需在所修饰名词前加the，故此项错误，排除；B、C表达错误；根据“volunteers”可知，此处人数不确定，thousands of符合。故选D。 3．I didn’t argue with Jimmy ________ we had different opinions on the volunteer activity. A．because B．although C．after D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我们对志愿者活动有不同的看法，但我没有和吉米争论。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；after在之后；unless除非。“we