Unit 1 单元小结+易错点精练-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元小结 【精讲精练】 ►►►1 What’s the matter with you? （1）What’s the matter with you?常用此结构表示“你怎么了？发生什么事了？”类似表达还有： What’s wrong with you? What happened to you? What’s the trouble? What’s up? (2)matter意为：“问题，麻烦”时，通常用单数形式，和the连用。matter 还是动词，意为“要紧，事关紧要”不用于进行时态 It’s doesn’t matter. 没关系。 as a matter of fact 事实上，说真的 1.问毛病： ①What’s the matter (with) …?怎么啦？ ②What’s the trouble (with) …? ③What’s wrong with …? ④What happened? ⑤Is there anything wrong with…? ⑥Are you OK? 2.回答+建议 ①I have a cold. You should drink lots of water and rest. ②I have a cough and sore throat. You should hot tea with honey. ③I have a sore back. You should lie down and rest. ④I have a fever. You should take your temperature. ⑤I have a toothache. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. ⑥I have a stomachache. You should lie down and rest. You should eat less meat and take more exercise. ⑦I cut myself. You should put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it . ⑧No, I don’t feel well./ I feel… / I have a … Should I …? You should… / You shouldn’t … ►►►2 toothache，headache 器官名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛 tooth+ache = toothache （牙痛） head+ache = headache （头痛） back+ache= backache（背痛） stomach+ache = stomachache（胃痛） ear+ache= earache （耳朵痛） heart+ache= heartache（心痛） （1）ache作名词，意为“痛；隐痛”。例如： He felt a dull ache in his shoulder. 他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。 （2）作动词，意为“（身体某部位持续且较强烈的）疼痛”。例如： My tennis elbow began to ache again. 我打网球的手肘又开始痛了。 【知识拓展】 ache表“疼痛”时，其主语是身体的某部位，而不是“人”。 例如： My legs ache. 我脚疼。 表示身体部位痛的几种表示 以“头痛”为例，常见I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head ►►►3 too many， too much和much too辨析 【典例分析】 1．Jack talked ________ at the meeting. So he has a very sore throat now. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克在会上说了太多话。所以他现在喉咙很痛。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，作形容词短语修饰不可数名词或作为副词短语修饰动词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many许多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误搭配。根据“Jack talked ...”可知讲话太多，用too much修饰动词talked。故选A。 2．My younger brother has a __________ because he eats too m