内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better .
Section B
1992 His father died in 1992.
His father has been dead ____ many years.
2002 He left the army because of a leg wound in 2002.
He has been away from the army ____ twelve years because of a leg wound.
2003 He came to Beijing in 2003 .
He has been in Beijing ________ 2003 .
2004 He joined the Helpers’Club in 2004.
He has been a member of Helpers’ Club ___2004.
2005 He bought a house in 2005.
He has had a house ______ 2005.
2012 He borrowed a car in 2012.
He has kept the car______ two years .
现在完成时:
注意:有一些短暂性动词,如come, go, join, buy, leave等虽然可以用在现在完成时里,但如果与表示一段时间的状语连用,则应改成相对应的表示延续性的词或短语.
常见的词有:
短暂性动词
come --------
leave --------
get to know --------
die --------
buy --------
begin --------
borrow --------
marry --------
catch a cold --------
close --------
join --------
fall ill --------
延续性动词
be
be away (from)
know
be dead
have
be on
keep
be married
have a cold
be closed
be a member of / be in
be ill
His father died in 1992.
= His father ______________ for many years.
1. 确定动词 die
2. 回想die 是短暂性动词
转换为表示持续的词语 be dead
3. 判断同义句 for+ 一段时间 现在完成时的标志
4. his father 为三单,现完的助动词为has,be-----been
has been dead
Fill in the blanks.
1. His father ________ (die) in 1992.
His father ________________ for many years.
2. He ________ (leave) the army because of a leg
wound.
He ____________________ the army for seven
years because of a leg wound.
3. He ________ (come) to Beijing in 2003.
He ____________ Beijing since 2003.
died
has been dead
left
has been away from
came
has been in
4 He ________ (join) Helpers’ Club in 2004.
He __________ a member of Helpers’
Club since 2004.
5. He ________ (buy) a house in 2005.
He __________ a house since 2005.
6. He __________ (borrow) the car in 2008.
He __________ the car for one year.
joined
has been
bought
has had
borrowed