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专题32 记人、 叙事和议论
识文体 学架构
题型特点
文章架构
高频句式
人物描写属于记叙文的范畴,它以写人、记事为主,以叙述和描写为主要表达方式。
·介绍人物的基本信息或基本情况
·介绍主要贡献及影响
·评价或对你的影响
1. Born into a... family, he...
2. So...was his family that he...
3. My... filled my heart with warmth and joy , just as an- gels do.
叙事型作文也属于记叙文,主要描述事情的经过和对此事的感想。
·
·提出要讲述的事情·具体描述事情的经过
.发表感想
1....I was busy... when L...
2. In order to encourage the students to do... ,our school organized...
3. I was very tired, but I was happy that I did a good deed.
议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事情进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文主要包括社会现象分析类、问题解决类和观点对比类。
·陈述观点
·论证观点及其理由·得出结论或给出自己的观点或阐释·结语:对全文内容的概括性总结
1. There is a widespread concern over the issue that..., but I think...
2. There are two different opinions about it.
3. Some people think that. .. ,while others argue that... Therefore, I firmly believe that...
4. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may come to the conclusion that...
研典例 学技法
【典例 1 】 记人
(2023·全国·高考真题)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.人物简介及事迹;
2. 意义或启示。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目已为你写好。
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【典例 2】 叙事
(2023·全国·高考真题)请以向学校英文报投稿的方式,用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历,及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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