内容正文:
Unit 8 Surprise endings
课时1 Reading
一、重点词
Key word 1:There lay the set of comb that she had always wanted.
此处lay为lie的过去式。lie一词多义,此处表示“平放”。
•知识拓展
lie一词其他含义包括:平躺;保持(某种状态);位于;说谎。
lay同时是一个新单词,请仔细观看下图,明确lie与lay的不同:
根据上图信息,lay(原形) 表示: ; 。
lie表示说谎时,其过去式和过去分词均为lied
lie各种意义下其现在分词均为lying
放置
铺放
•巩固练习
1.When Anne was little,she always (把餐
具摆好) for the family.
2.Grandpa fell asleep.His book (摊开放着) on his
knee and his cat (躺着睡着) by
the fire.
3.The pirate (说谎) when he told the captain that the
island (位于) in the south.
laid the table
lay open
was lying asleep
lied
lay
Key word 2:set一词含有三种词性——动词、名词、形容词
•set 作为名词,这里表示“一套;一副;一组(类似的东西)”
请尝试翻译下面的词组:
六把成套的椅子
.
一整套马克·吐温的小说
.
一套新规则
.
一副假牙
.
一副象棋
一份套餐
a set of six chairs
a complete set of Mark Twain’s novels
a set of new rules
a set of false teeth
a chess set
a set menu
•知识拓展
set 作为动词,意义丰富,搭配多样,可以与不同介词组合。请阅读set词组的例句,并尝试写出其意义:
省出,留出(钱或时间)
暂时不考虑(或放一放)
使推迟;耽误;使延误
把(思想、经历等)写下来;记下
动身;出发;启程
引爆(炸弹);触发,拉响(警报等)
动身;出发;启程
开始;着手
创建;建立;安排
创建;建立
•巩固练习
1.The city police roadblocks to check passing
vehicles.
2.We to see the Pyramids and Sphinx.
3.She listened attentively and every word he
said.
4.£130 million would be for repairs to schools.
5.Any attempt to the wheel of history is doomed
to failure.
(set作为形容词表示什么含义?感兴趣的同学可以查查字典,自主学习。)
set up
set off/set out
set down
set aside
set back
二、经典句
Sentence pattern 1:
The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”.
结构分析:这是个简单句,基本结构为sth.reads,翻译成中文为:店门口的牌子上面写着“头发用品”。类似这种用法的词还有say。
结构举例:The sign on the bus read “Private:Not In Service”.
The notice said “Keep Out” .
I’ve changed the last paragraph.It now reads as follows…
The guidebook says to turn left.
结构运用:请翻译下面的句子
1.书上没说他是在哪儿出生的。