Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Grammar 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句 Leading in 根据词义猜歌词 1.There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei. 2.That's the day when you come in the quiet summer. 3.Love is a wonder which takes my breath away. 4.There is never a wound that cannot be cured. 有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫小薇--黄品源«小薇» 那是个宁静的夏天，你来到宁夏的那一天--梁静茹«宁夏» 爱是个奇迹，会让人突然不能呼吸--蔡依林«爱情三十六计» 从来没有治不好的伤--谢霆锋«黄种人» Revision 限制性定语从句 (1)定语从句是在句中修饰、限制某一名词(或代词)的从句。 (2)被定语从句修饰的名词(或代词)叫①　　     。 (3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系②　　    词(that、which、who、whom、whose、as等)和关系③　　    词(when、where、why等)。 2.定语从句的种类 情景导学 His son who/that is a doctor is my best friend.(限制性定语从句) 他当医生的那个儿子是我最好的朋友。 His son, who is a doctor, is my best friend.(非限制性定语从句) 他的儿子是一个医生,他是我最好的朋友。 先行词 代 副 关系代词 that 指物和人 在从句中作主语或宾语 which 指物 在从句中作主语或宾语 who 指人 在从句中作主语或宾语 whom 在从句中作宾语 whose 指人和物 在从句中作定语 as 指物 在从句中作主语或宾语 引导定语从句的关系词 关系副词 when 指时间 在从句中作时间状语 where 指地点 在从句中作地点状语 why 指原因 在从句中作原因状语 Exercise 填空题。 1. I have a friend _________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. 3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 4. My parents live in a house __________ is more than 100 years old. who / that which / that whose which / that 5. The boy with ________ John spoke is my brother. 6. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him. 7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town? 8. All ______ we can do is to study hard. 9. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy. 10. The house __________window faces south is for the doctor. which / that whom that that that whose 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who that whom（优先） who that whose （of whom） 指物 which that which that whose (of which) 指人和物 that that whose 关系代词 where when when where why 牛刀小试 1．We visited the house _____ the famous scientist once lived. 2．The photo reminded me of the days ________ I played hide－and－seek with my brother and I stayed for six years. 3．It was a period _____ they had discussion