Unit 3 A visit to Garden City 单元讲义- 2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）七年级英语下册

Unit 3 A visit to Garden City 【词汇】 1. a visit to Garden City 参观花园市 这里的 visit 是名词 visit Garden City 参观花园市 这里的 visit 是动词 They paid a visit to Shanghai Museum last week. 他上周参观了上海博物馆。 They visited Shanghai Museum last week. 2. be an architect（ an engineer ） work as an architect （an engineer ）担任（建筑师）工程师一职 He has been an architect for 4 years. 他担任建筑师已经4年了。 He has worked as an architect for 4 years. 3. for 12 years 12年 for several years 好几年 since 12 years ago 自从12年起 since several years ago 好几年前起 提问用how long 4. design machines 设计机器 5．deliver letters 送信 6. be in charge of a school 负责主管一个学校 be in the charge of a school 由。。。负责主管一个学校 take charge of a school 接管一个学校 例： Mr Gu is in charge of our class. 谷老师负责管理我们班级。 Our class is in the charge of Mr Gu. 我们班级由谷老师负责管理。 7. shop with sb. 跟某人一起购物 这里的 shop 是个动词。 I usually shop with my mum at the shopping mall on Sundays. I usually do some shopping with my mum at the shopping mall on Sundays. 8. tell the time 告知时间 The child is old enough to tell the time. 这个小孩已经能认识钟了。 9. take the cable car 乘缆车 10. have a good time 玩得高兴 和enjoy oneself 同意 The children had a good time at the beach last weekend. 上周末孩子们在海滩上玩得高兴。 11．1）现在完成时。表示过去的某个动作或状态一直持续到现在。 ◆ She has been a teacher since 1997. ◆ She has been a teacher for quite a few years. 2）但是有些短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 如： He has left. 他离开了。 表示他不在这里， 在过去某个时候走的。 不能用 He has left for 3 days. 我们可以用 He has been away for 3 days. 他走了3天了。 当短暂性动词要表达一段时间时，我们可以用以下的词替换： leave---be away begin----be on buy---have borrow----keep come---be here go---be away die-----be dead 【重点句型】 ◆ How long have you been a teacher? I have been a teacher for quite a few years. I have been a teacher since quite a few years ago. ◆What’s Aunt Maggie’s job? What does an architect do? ◆ a waiter is a person who brings food to people A farmer is a person who grows vegetables in the field. A postman is a person who delivers le