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This week, actress Olivia Munn shared an Instagram post in 1.________she revealed that she was diagnosed with breast cancer in early 2023. She said that although she had tested negative for mutated BRCA genes 2._______had a “normal mammogram ” that winter, her doctor decided to calculate her breast cancer risk assessment score. “The fact that she did saved my life,” Munn wrote. Breast cancer risk assessment tools take 3._______ account a patient’s medical, family and reproductive history in order to calculate the 4.________(likely) that they will develop breast cancer in the next five years, or their overall lifetime risk.
What is a breast cancer risk assessment? “A breast cancer risk assessment tool is one way that healthcare providers can estimate 5.________ a woman has an increased chance of developing breast cancer or not,” explains Beth Peshkin, professor of oncology and certified genetic counselor at the Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Care Center. The tools assess genetic 6.______(factor) such as a person’s family history of cancer, as well as non-genetic factors like their age, how old they were when they got their first period, how old they were the first time they gave birth and whether they’ve had previous breast biopsies.
One 7.______(common) used assessment tool, the Gail model, is available 8.________(take) for free on the National Cancer Institute website, and can 9._________(complete) in under 5 minutes. The Gail model then calculates a person’s five-year risk of developing breast cancer, as well as their lifetime risk, and compares 10.________with the average risk for women of the same age and race or ethnicity.
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1. which 2.and 3.into4.likelihood5.whether6.factors
7.commonly8.to take9.be completed10.them
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Saturday March 9 dawned as a gusty gray morning in Charleston, S.C. with thunderstorms 1._______(roll) across the historic city and daggers of lightning lighting up the skies. Just after 10 AM, Rob Turkewitz was sitting in a tony