内容正文:
Unit 4 Exploring literature
Grammar and usage 2
Modal verbs
· 内容分析:
本板块围绕单元话题,首先引导学生在有关“如何选书”的语篇中观察、探究情态动词can、could、might、must、shall、should、ought to等在文中的使用,归纳出情态动词的核心规则;再通过句子、语篇两个层面的巩固练习,让学生内化情态动词的相关知识;最后让他们运用所学,准确、恰当、得体地使用情态动词,完成提建议、制定规章制度等任务,实现“形式--意义--使用”三者的统一。
· 教学目标:
By the end of this section, students will be able to:
1. identify and categorize the usage of modal verbs;
2. summarize general rules of modal verbs;
3. distinguish and use the right modal verbs to finish tasks of offering suggestions and making rules;
· 教学重难点:
1. To identify the usage of modal verbs;
2. To use the modal verbs correctly and properly;
· 教学过程:
Step 1 Review
常见的情态动词Modal verbs
(4组) can/could, may/might, shall/should, will/would
(4对) have to, had better, ought to, used to
(3个) must, need, dare
情态动词+ have done的用法归纳
构成
意义
may/might have done
“可能已经做了某事”
must have done
“一定做过某事”
should/ought to have done
“本应该做某事却没做”
shouldn’t/oughtn’t have done
“本不应该做某事,却做了”
needn’t have done
“本不必做某事, 却做了”
could have done
“过去本来能够做某事,却没做”
can’t/couldn’t have done
“过去不可能做某事”
【设计意图:复习巩固。】
Step 2 Applying the rules P49
B1 For the following groups of three sentences, tick the sentence which uses the modal verb differently from the other two.
1. a Can I keep the book for more than two weeks?
b Nick can read more in an afternoon than I can in a week!
c Can Mary finish War and Peace in a month?
2. a I am afraid I may be unable to finish this novel today.
b It may be difficult for people to agree on what good literature is.
c You may go to the library tomorrow afternoon, if you have time.
3. a I must finish writing the book review and hand it in before Wednesday.
b You must be tired after three hours’ reading.
c Students must develop the habit of reading classic literature.
4 a Henry should be reading books in the library.
b I have fifty dollars—that should be enough for three books.
c Reading English novels has