2024届高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件

定语从句 The Attributive Clause 1 定语从句的概念 定语从句的结构 关系代词 关系代词的特殊用法 关系副词 关系副词的特殊用法 非限制性定语从句 whose引导的定语从句 2 Which one is Harry Potter? The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Potter. 概念 Harry Porter is a smart boy. 定语 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 定语从句 在主从复合句中充当定语成分的句子叫做定语从句. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 结构 关系代词 关系副词 that which whose who whom when where why 关系词的作用 连接 替代 成分 成分 关系代词: 主语 宾语 定语 表语 关系副词 状语 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 关系代词 The boy ___________ wears red hat is my brother 人 物 人和物 主干成分 （主、宾、表） who/that that/which that Exercise: 1. Let me tell you the accident ________ has happened to in the United States. 2. A housing bubble is an economic situation ___________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast. 3. He will never forget the people and things _________ he met during the war. 做题方法 划出从句 从句的成分分析 排除特殊情况 关系代词的特殊用法 关系代词可以省略 关系代词只能用that The book which/that I like has been borrowed. 关系代词可以省略 定语从句中，关系代词在句子中作为宾语时可以省略 The book I like has been borrowed. Mary devotes all he could do _______ (improve) his oral English. 练习： 只能用that的情况   极其确定 极其不确定 当先行词出现了两极状况 1.最高级 the best one that I like 2. 序数词 the first one that I like 3. 被only, very 所修饰 the very one that came here 不定代词 anything that I like anyone/ someone 本身就指人的，用who 两端 1. 两端 当先行词出现了两极状况 2. 全无 当先行词是all/none/no one 3. 表 当先行词充当表语 总结：两端全无表 Exercise: 1. You’ll find taxi waiting at the bus station _______you can hire to reach your host family. 2. Let me tell you something _______ has happened to him in the United States. 3. People are paying more and more attention to the environment _____ they live. 做题方法 划出从句 从句的成分分析 排除特殊情况 关系副词 作状语 时间 地点 原因 when where why 1. Is that the reason __________ you are late for the meeting. 2. I prefer a company _________ people have to work as a team. 练习： 关系副词的特殊使用方法 关系副词：介词+which/ whom 情况 This was the film________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. Mr Li is the person________ we