内容正文:
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
SectionA(Grammar focus-4c)
throw
neither
lend
while
chore
borrow
pass
finger
hate
shirt
Words game
_______hang out with my friends, Mom?
Think:If you want your parents to do somthing for you, how could you ask for requests.
Leading-in
Could you please
Think:If you want to do somthing , how could you ask for permission.
Could I
_______________give me a ride, Dad?
Could I go out for dinner
with my friends ?
Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie ?
No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk ?
OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish ?
Yes, sure.
都含有______,表示礼貌、委婉地请求_______或________。
could
允许
帮助
比_____
的语气
更委婉。
can
Presentation
4
Could I go out for dinner with my friends ?
Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie ?
No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Presentation
5
情态动词could的用法
用法一:表示征求允许或许可
① Could ________ + ______?
表示请求得到对方的许可。意为
“我(们)可以做某事吗?”
I / we
V原
肯:
否:
Yes, sure / you can.
No / Sorry, you can't.
不能用could回答!
6
Could you please take the dog for a walk ?
OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish ?
Yes, sure.
Presentation
7
情态动词could的用法
用法一:表示请求或帮助
② Could _______ ( please ) + _____?
表示有礼貌地请求对方做某事,在语气
上比_____更委婉。
you
V原
can
not
8
肯定回答:
否定回答:
Yes, you can. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / It's OK. / All right.
No / Sorry, I (we) can't.
Sorry, I'm afraid not. / Please don't.
9
4a
R → request P → permission
请求
允许
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends
after the movies ?
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt ?
3. ___ Could I borrow that book?
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes ?
5. ___ Could you lend me some money ?
P
R
P
R
R
hang out闲逛
borrow & lend
都有“借”的意思,但含义和用法不同。
★ borrow表示“借入”,把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用,常用结构为:borrow sth. from sb. 或borrow one’s sth. 意为“向某人