Unit2 Out of The World Integrated Skills 导学案- 2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Integrated skill 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：__________ 【Learning objectives】 1. Describe the characters; 2. Master related techniques; 3. Write by yourself. 【Learning process】 微技能三 人物描写 人物是小说三要素中最核心的因素，作者编写的对话、设计的冲突和故事的结尾，都需要人物完成。不同的人物身份有着不同的外貌特征、语言和动作。因此，在叙述故事的过程中，我们首先要根据人物身份、性格决定如何描写人物。人物描写包括正面描写和侧面描写。正面描写涉及人物的外貌、语言、动作、神态、心理描写;侧面描写(侧面烘托)指通过他人的言行来反映人物形象等。在此我们侧重讲解如何通过人物身体部位的细节对人物的外貌、神态、动作和心理进行描写。 (一)通过身体部位对人物外貌的描写 1. 对人物的全身进行描写 身材:thin, fat, heavy, light, slim, slender(苗条的), skinny, plump(丰满的), muscular(肌肉发达的) 着装:well-dressed, in rags 等; 年龄:elderly, young, old, middle-aged等; 2. 对人物的脸部进行描写 整体印象:pretty, ugly, attractive, charming, good-looking, ordinary/plain-looking, handsome等; 面部特征:rosy, scar, wrinkle（皱纹）等; The boy had huge, dark eyes that seemed too big for his thin, pale face. 那个男孩有着大大的、深色的眼睛，就他瘦削、苍白的脸庞而显得太大。 She looked very young with creamy skin, her big, dark eyes like beads. 乳白的肌肤使她看起来很年轻，乌黑的大眼睛像珠子。 3. 对人物的肤色及头发进行描写 头发:curly(卷发的), straight, wavy(波浪状的), gray, blonde, thick, glossy(光滑的)等; 皮肤:fair/dark-skinned, smooth, rough, soft, silky, wrinkled, creamy等。 He had glorious rust-coloured hair and blue eyes, the colour of the sky. 他有着瑰丽的铁锈色的头发和蓝色的眼睛,天空的那种颜色。 (二)通过身体部位对人物神态的描写 1. 各种笑: smile, laugh, titter(傻笑), grin(露齿而笑), sneer(冷笑), force a smile, one's smile broadens, wear a smile, laugh out loud, split into a smile等; 2. 各种哭: sob, weep, burst into tears, cry one's eyes out, be close to tears, tears stream/roll down one's cheeks, tears well up, tears blur one's vision, hold back one's tears, choke, tears roll in one's eyes, one's eyes are wet, be flooded with tears 等; 3. 各种表情及动作:a blank face, a poker face, serious, stern(严厉的), light up, flush(脸红)blush, raise one's eyebrow, furious(狂怒的), gloomy(悲伤的，忧郁的)frown, thoughtful, disappointed, frightened, shocked, sympathetic等。 He was grinning from ear to ear. 他咧嘴笑个不停。 (三)通过身体部位对人物动作的描写 1.脚部动作:crawl(爬行), creep(匍匐爬行), scramble(攀登), climb, stagger(蹒跚), limp(跛行), pace, wander, leap,