第11讲 推理判断题-2024年高三英语考前冲刺课程讲义

第11讲 阅读理解-推理判断题 1、 考情分析 1、考点盘点 考点 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 综合 事实细节题 9 10 8 7 8 42 推理判断题 3 1 4 6 4 18 主旨大意题 3 2 1 1 2 9 词义猜测提 0 1 1 1 1 4 文章结构题 0 1 1 0 0 2 2、推理判断题分类： 1）细节推理题：通过文章细节信息进行推断（北京地区主要考点） Which of the following words can best describe Taylor? 2）主旨推理题：通过文章主旨进行推断 What can you infer from the passage. 3）观点态度题 What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines? 注：北京地区推理判断题绝大多数为细节推理题。 二、解法荟萃 1、细节推理题 1）解题步骤： 2）干扰项分析 参考事实细节题 2、主旨推理题 1）解题步骤 2）干扰项分析 1. 原文再现：内容与原文一致，通常要淘汰。如果题目是推断题，而某个选项的内容 却与原文相同，那么这是与推断的含义相悖的，所以要淘汰。 2. 脱离文章：不要脱离文章的主线，与文章的主基调相符的结论最可靠。推理的结论不要偏离文章的过远，一步推出的结论最理想。 3. 主观臆断：不要受自己主观意愿驱使。做推断题要始终以原文为依托，紧紧地围绕原文展开推理，围绕原文来考虑对选项的取舍。 三、真题剖析 【2017 】 A It was a cold March day in High Point，North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered（发抖）a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well---Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground.” Paris’s eyes rolled back,” Taylor says.” She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.” It certainly was .Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved .The girls were in shock. The softball coach shouted out, Does anyone know CPR?” CPR is a life-saving technique .To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward. Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “it was scary I knew it was the difference between life and death,”says Taylor. Taylor’ s swift action helped her teammate