第10讲 事情细节题-2024年高三英语考前冲刺课程讲义

第10讲 阅读理解-事实细节题 1、 考情分析 1、考点盘点 考点 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 综合 事实细节题 9 10 8 7 8 42 推理判断题 3 1 4 6 4 18 主旨大意题 3 2 1 1 2 9 词义猜测提 0 1 1 1 1 4 文章结构题 0 1 1 0 0 2 2、事实细节题的细化分类 1）细节信息题 2）数字信息题 2、 解法荟萃 1、解题步骤： 2、干扰项分析 1）与原文相悖（包括曲解文意，偷换概念，拼凑细节，扩大范围，肯定化可能性等） Below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in color because of the lack of humus. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in color than the surface soil C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth 原文中意思是本层在颜色中更浅一点，而选项中说的是本层比表层颜色更深，意思与原文相悖。 2）与题干相悖（包括张冠李戴，答非所问等） It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. 2"Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less." The discovery shows that Westerners _________ A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth B. consider facial expressions universally reliable C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 原文中说的是东方人使用眼睛比嘴巴更多一些，而选项A中说西方人平等使用嘴巴和眼睛，原文内容跟题干问的不一致，所以A项错误。 3）无中生有（包括完全常识判断） they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. What is the finding of the study? A. One's heart affects how he feels fear. B. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat. C. Fear has something to do with one's h