第5讲 定语从句-2024年高三英语考前冲刺课程讲义

第5讲 定语从句 1、 考情分析 1. 考点盘点 年份 题号 考点 2017 31 that 2016 22 whose 2015 24 where 2014 26 which 2013 27 where 注： 1）必考：1题/年 2）考查点重复率比较低, 属于轮考考点, 关注who. when. why 2. 考点分析（近五年考查次数） 2、 解法荟萃 一般说来, 定语从句的解题方法主要是以下几个步骤： 1. 判断从句是否是定语从句 这一步骤主要是看空格前的词汇的词性。如果前面是名词, 一般是定语从句或者名词性从句中的同位语从句。区别起来比较简单。同位语从句中的先行词一般是含有内容的词汇, 可以被解释的抽象的名词。例如：This is a man who shows love to everybody. 先行词man一般没有内容, 所以一般判断为定语从句。而The news that the man committed suicide shocked everybody.中的the man committed suicide是news的内容, 所以判断为同位语从句。 2. 判断句子（定语从句）的完整性 在这里我所说的完整性是指句子是否拥有以下几种句子结构的全部成分。 ①主谓宾 ②主系表。(除了be动词以外, 系语也可以用feel, keep, remain等其他可以做系动词的实义动词代替。) 1) 句子完整的做法 当定语从句按照以上规则判断为完整后, 则一般用关系副词when, where, why。 2) 句子不完整的做法 当定语从句按照以上规则判断为不完整后, 则根据句子所缺成分选用相应的关系代词：which, that, who, whom等。 总而言之, 定语从句的做题方法遵循以下的步骤：1. 看先行词（名词）；2. 看句子结构（是否完整） 三. 考点突破 考点荟萃 考法：关系词的选择 近5年考点：where. which. whose. that 真题再现 【2017】31. The little problems ________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions A. that B. as C. where D. When 【2016】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 【2015】24. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _____ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【2014】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me. A. who B. which C. when D. where 【2013】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks_________ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where　　 4、 考点专练 1. They will run an after-class club ________ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves. A. that B. when C. where D. what 2. --- Are you still looking for a job? --- Not really. I’ve found a company ______ I want to work. A. where B. which C. that D. what 3. He drove his new car at an amazing speed, ______ resulted in a terrible accident