Unit4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

过去分词作定语 Unit 4 Grammar 过去分词（past participle），是分词的一种，通常含有被动或完成意义。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词+ed构成。 作定语、宾补、表语、状语。 SALES 过去分词 https://www.ypppt.com/ 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 观察下列句子中标红的词汇，他们有什么逻辑关系 Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack,... They had castles built all around England,... 过去分词与名词之间是被动关系 What’s the function of past participle (v-ed)? The vase is broken. Hearing the news, he showed a surprised look. Directed by Hanhan, the movie is really popular. Tom finally had the book finished. Predicative(表语) Adverb(状语) Attribute(定语) Object complement(宾语补足语) 过去分词作定语 What is attributive? I’m looking for a job that I’ll enjoyed. 定语用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。在汉语中翻译为…的。 (主语) (谓语) (宾语) (定语) 修饰、限定、说明 定语 6. Mother made a birthday cake for me． 4. Lucy's father is a poor worker． 5. We belong to the third world. 3. My brother is a teacher. 2. They live in the room above. 1. It's a red car． The girl present is my sister. （形容词） (副词） （代词） （数词） （名词所有格/形容词） （名词） 1.Most people just use the shortened name :”the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 2. They use the same flag, known as Union Jack. 3. The bridge built in 2013 was designed by a local company. 4. She was very upset when she saw the fallen leaves. 结论一：过去分词与被修饰词之间是被动或完成的关系。 被动 被动 被动或完成 完成 问题一：过去分词与被修饰词之间的逻辑关系 （主动 or 被动，进行or 完成） https://www.ypppt.com/ 8 注意过去分词做定语的位置 a closed door a broken window 1.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____ a polluted river 前面 a closed door a broken window a polluted river 问题二：过去分词作定语的位置 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 一个醉鬼（drink） a drunken/ drunk man Translation fallen leaves a drunk baby 问题二：过去分词作定语的位置 The polluted water was to blame for the spread of cholera. 被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。 The cured animals will be released soon. 痊愈的动物会很快被释放。 a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面 17 a girl dressed in w