中国元素——马面裙（素材+词汇时文阅读+语法填空）

01马面裙词汇  horse-face skirt 例如，人民网曾在2022年8月25日发布了一篇马面裙的英文介绍： Horse-face skirt, ma mian qun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It became popular in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties due to its functionality and aesthetic style. Mamianqun 保留了原有的发音，能够宣传原汁原味的中国文化。维基百科就是这么介绍的： Mamianqun, a traditional Chinese skirt worn by the Han Chinese women as lower garment item in Hanfu and is one of the main representatives of ancient Chinese-style skirts. 02马面裙短文 Ma Mian Qun, also known as “Ma Mian Zhe Qun (horse face pleats skirt)”, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. The question of why Ma Mian Qun is named has always been puzzling. What’s the relationship between the animal’s name and the skirt? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure used for defense in the city wall system. It looks like this: 马面裙，又称“马面褶裙”，是一种中国传统服饰。马面裙的命名一直是个令人费解的问题。动物的名字和裙子有什么关系？其实，“马面”是城墙系统中用于防御的一种结构。它是这样的： But whether its name is really related to the city wall is still a question to be verified. All the books about Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related to costumes, operas or cultural relics, only show that the smooth surface without pleats（褶皱） in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, but there is no further explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”. 但它的名字是否真的与城墙有关，还有待考证。所有关于马面裙的书籍，无论是服装、戏曲还是文物，都只说明中间没有褶皱的光滑表面被称为“马面”，却没有进一步解释“马面”的来源。 The Horse Face Skirt has roots in China’s Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE). It became prominent due to its use by nobility and the affluent as a status symbol. Artifacts and ancient texts often depict this garment, highlighting its importance in Chinese fashion history. 马面裙起源于中国汉朝（公元前206年至公元220年）。由于贵族和富裕阶层将其作为身份的象征，马面裙逐渐流行起来。手工艺品和古籍中经常描绘这种服装，突出了它在中国时装史上的重要地位。 The Chinese Horse Face Skirt showcases a unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Its form-fitting waistband transitions into an A-line shape, characterized by a series of pleats that expand outward, offering a glimpse of the weare