2024届高三英语备课新情境材料 讲义

高三英语备考新情境材料 1、 理论阐释 高考评价体系中所谓的“情境”即“问题情境”，指的是真实的问题背景，是以问题为中心构成的活动场域。“情境活动”是指人们在情境中所进行的解决问题或完成任务的活动。根据目前英语高考的考查方式，高考内容的问题情境是通过文字与符号描述的方式即纸笔形式进行建构的，而情境活动也同样是通过文字与符号的形式进行的。 基于知识应用和产生方式的不同，高考评价体系中的情境可以分为两类。第一类是“生活实践情境”。这类情境与日常生活以及生产实践密切相关，考查学生运用所学知识解释生活中的现象、解决生产实践中的问题的能力。第二类是“学习探索情境”。这类情境源于真实的研究过程或实际的探索过程，涵盖学习探索与科学探究过程中所涉及的问题。学生在解决这类情境中的问题时，必须启动已有知识开展智力活动，同时在解决问题的过程中运用创新的思维方式。根据学科的独特性，我们把英语高考中的阅读活动归类为“学习探索情境”。把写作活动归类为“生活实践情境”。 与此同时，英语学科的试题材料全部涵盖在人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题语境之下，在这三大主题语境中，人与自我涉及“生活与学习”“做人与做事”等两个主题群下的9项子主题；人与社会涉及“社会服务与人际沟通”“文学、艺术与体育”“历史、社会与文化”“科学与技术”等四个主题群下的16项子主题；人与自然涉及“自然生态”“环境保护”“灾害防范”“宇宙探索”等四个主题群下的7项子主题。所有主题语境都应包含中外文化的范畴（详见《普通高中英语课程标准 2020年修订》14-15页）。 2、 题型示例 1．学习探索情境【2022年新高考B篇】【人与自我——乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习】 We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures – a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique. Like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built we