Unit5 Lesson 1 A sea Grammar定语从句关系副词课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

定语从句一 2 定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 定语从句：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的句子。 一、什么是定语从句？ This is a zombie who gets angry easily. The zombie who is holding a gun is ready to fight. 3 二、定语从句分类 限制性定语从句：删掉后，句意不明确 She is the girl who I saw yesterday. 非限制性定语从句：前有逗号，删掉后不影响主句句意 Her mother, who is in Shanghai now, is coming home next week. 4 三、定语从句的三要素 先行词：被定从修饰的词，走在定语从句前面。 关系词：引导定从的词，想办法让定语从句和先行词搭上关系。 定语从句：像个跟屁虫，跟在先行词后面，用来修饰先行词。 This is a zombie who gets angry easily. This is a zombie who gets angry easily. 5 关系词 关系代词 三、关系词详解 关系副词 when where why that which who whose whom 定语从句的关系词只有9个： 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 状语 人 物 who that whom who that whose which that which that whose (of which) when where why 7 解题技巧 This is the cabin __________ was built for me. 解题技巧： a. 找先行词，判断指人，物，地点，时间，原因； b. 确定关系词，看是否缺少成分； that/which 准备合体的时候发现 2024/3/22 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. who/that which/that 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress (________) I gave her. 4. I was late for school again, _______ made my teacher very angry. which 3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. whose 10 三、关系词详解-关系副词 准备合体的时候发现 2024/3/22 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 语法感知 画出句子中的定语从句 1.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. 2.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. 3.As you can see,the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. 4.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. 1. 关系副词 when 引导的定语从句 当表时间的名词，如 time，period，age，day，year，moment，month，break，interval 等作先行词时，若定语从句缺少时间状语，则用when 引导，也可用“介词 + which”代替。 Eg: In the old days when I was a little boy，the Internet didn’t exist. 在我是一个小孩的那些过去的日子里，网络是不存在的。 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 注意： 若时间名词为先行词，引导词在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语，要用 that/which 引导定语从句，不用 when。 ①This is a time