2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units5-6单元 单词扩展及句型练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习 一、词汇拓展 1.wind (n.) →_______________(adj.)多风的 2.wood (n.) →_______________(adj.)木制的 3.ice (n.) →_______________(adj.)冰冷的 4.silence (n.) →_______________(adj.)沉默地 5.west (n.) →_______________(adj.)西方的 6.begin (v.) →_______________（过去式） →_______________（过去分词）开始→_______________(n.) 开头；开端 7.beat (v.) →_______________（过去式→___________（过去分词）敲打；打败 8.sleep (v.) →__________（过去式/过去分词）睡→_____________(adj.)睡着的 →_____________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的 9.fall (v.) →_______________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）倒塌；跌倒 10.shoot (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）射击；发射 11.report (v. & n.) →_______________(n.)记者 12.rise (v. & n.) →_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）升起；增加；提高 二、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. 2. beat against... 拍打… … 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. get married 结婚 14. the main character 主要人物；主人公 15. at other times 在另外一些时候 16. come out (书、电影等)出版 17. become interested in…对……感兴趣 18. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 19. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 20. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 21. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 22. make a plan to do sth.计划做某事 三、重点句型 1.I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. 2.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 3.Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn him into a person. 4.While my brother was laughing, the telephone news reported that other people had seen the light as well. 5.At other times, he is able to make it big and long. 练习 一、单项选择 1．Betty ________ her mistake, but she still didn’t want to say sorry to her brother. A．realized B．forgot C．made D．reported 2．—As the host of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, China never stops improving the world’s ________ by doing different things. —Yeah, no wonder many foreigners speak highly of their hard wo