2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units7-8单元 词汇语法汇总练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习 一、词汇 1. 2. 传统的，惯例的 traditional 3. 食盐 salt 4. 夹心面包片，三明治 sandwich 5. 勺，调羹 spoon 6. 食糖 sugar 7. 温度，气温，体温 temperature 8. 感恩节 Thanksgiving  9. 漂泊者，旅行者，游客 traveler 10. 火鸡 turkey 11. 西瓜 watermelon 12. (yoghurt)酸奶 yogurt 13. 摇动，抖动 shake 14. 增加，添加 add 15. 庆祝，庆贺 celebrate 16. 遮盖，覆盖 cover 17. 掘(地)，凿(洞)，挖(土) dig 18. (使)充满，装满 fill 19. (使)混合，融合 mix 20. 剥皮，去皮 peel 21. 倒出，倾倒 pour 22. 最后，最终 finally 23. 秋天，秋季 autumn 24. 食物搅拌器 blender 25. 黄油，奶油 butter 26. 干酪，奶酪 cheese 27. 玉米，谷物 corn 二、语法知识 可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词 可数名词有复数形式。表示“一个...”时，在名词前直接加a 或an，如：a banana (一根香蕉)，可数名词的复数形式一般是在词尾加-s，如：two bananas (两根香蕉) 2.不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an。表示不可数名词的量时，可用“不定冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词”结构，如：a piece of paper(一张纸) 3.可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词 (1)可数名词的单数形式可直接用a 或an修饰，表示“一个”。可数名词也可用基数词修饰，表示数量。可数名词除了用冠词a 或an和基数词修饰外，还可用下面的词修饰： many(许多) a few(几个) few(很少，不多) (2)不可数名词可用下面的词修饰 much(许多) a little(少量的，一些) little(不多的) (3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的词组 lots of = a lot of(许多，大量) some(一些) 练习 一、单项选择 1.-It's raining hard. Please wait_______ the house. -Thank you. A. outside B. around C. behind D. inside 2.His idea is great. No one_______ with him in our class. A. shares B. agrees C. disagrees D. plays 3.-What are you doing, Dave? -I'm_______ my pen. I can't find it. A. looking at B. looking like C. looking for D. looking around 4.He is leaving for Shanghai_______ three hours. Let's go and say goodbye to him. A. in B. on C. at D. of 5.He lay back on the_______ beach and enjoyed the of the summer evening. A. prediction B. pollution C. peace D. promise 6．— Mom, I'm ________ my cat. Did you see it? — I saw it in the kitchen just now. A．playing with B．caring with C．finding out D．looking for 7．Though they ________ about everything in life, Frank and Alison became good friends. A．reported B．laughed C．Discussed D．disagreed 8．— Kids often feel better in happy family. — That's true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A．expression B．environment C．Encouragement D．dev