2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units5-6单元 单词扩展及考点清单

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习 1、 单词扩展 1. (v.)射击；发射→ (过去式/过去分词) 2. (v.)隐藏→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 3. (v.)使激动；使兴奋→ (adj.)激动的→ (adj.)令人激动的 4. (adj.)西方国家的；西方的→ (n.)西方 5. (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) 6. (n.)妻子→ (复数) 7. (v.)发光；照耀→ (过去式/过去分词) 8. (n.)木头→ (adj.)木制的；木头的 9. (v.)带路；领路→ (过去式/过去分词) 10. (adj.)突然的→ (adv.)突然地 答案 1.shoot(v.)射击；发射→shot(过去式/过去分词) 2.hide(v.)隐藏→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词) 3.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)令人激动的 4.Western(adj.)西方国家的；西方的→west(n.)西方 5.marry(v.)→married(过去式/过去分词) 6.wife(n.)妻子→wives(复数) 7.shine(v.)发光；照耀→shone(过去式/过去分词) 8.wood(n.)木头→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的 9.lead(v.)带路；领路→led(过去式/过去分词) 10.sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然地 二、考点清单 考点一 against的用法 against 作介词，意为“倚；碰；撞” 反对；违反 对抗；抵抗 考点二 remind的用法和搭配 remind 作动词，意为“提醒；使想起” remind sb of ...提醒某人关于... remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 考点三 so.... that 引导的结果状语从句 So...that..表示“如此...以至于..”, 用来引导结果状语从句。So用来修饰形容词或副词。 so+形容词/副词+that Such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that such +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that so +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that 当名词前面有many , much , little (少）, few 修饰时，用so而不用such。 练习 一、单项选择 1．When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital________thinking. A．across B．through C．without D．with 2．My friend Tom volunteered ______ in the countryside two years ago. A．to work B．work C．working D．works 3． Could you please ______ the door? It’s cold outside. A．open B．not open C．opening D．not opening 4．Your sister will come to see you as soon as she ________ here tomorrow. A．is arriving B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrive 5．—Is Tom in the classroom? —No. I saw him _______ basketball with Jack just now. A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play 6 .—I ________when you called me at 8:00 last night. —No wonder you didn’t pick it up. A．was taking a shower B．am taking a shower C．took a shower D．take a shower 7 .—Do you know where your brother is, Mark? —Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hea