2024届高考英语应用文：开头结尾高分句 专题总结讲义

高考英语应用文开头结尾高分句 专题总结（全） 2024年3月 · 先审题，划出题目中所有要点，并列出中段的要点 · 框架 第一段：（身份不明时需先自我介绍）写信目的/背景，必须点出主题词。 第二段：根据题目要求写出要点、并说明理由/给出建议/描述事物...。 1. 分层次写要点 （客观主观，外因内因，由大到小，由整体到局部，由现在到未来...） 2. 要点之间用表逻辑关系的连接词做连接（并列递进，总-分-总，时间顺序）。本段开头有主题句，结尾有总结句。 · 说明理由的句型： 1. 非限定从 Eg. 保持对生活的积极的态度，这对提升你的情绪有很大好处。 Remain a positive attitude towards life, which is of great benefit to lifting your spirits. 2. v-ing做结果状语 Eg. 你可以和你的朋友一起参加户外活动，让你的身心焕发活力。 You can participate in outdoor activities with your friends, refreshing your body and mind. 它是知识的宝库，促进读写能力及对世界的理解。 It is a reservoir of knowledge, promoting literacy and a deeper understanding of the world. 3. Not only...but also Eg. 这项活动不仅增强了人们对水资源的保护意识，而且进一步促进了我们的社会责任感。 The campaign has not only enhanced people's awareness of water conservation and protection, but also further fostered our sense of social responsibility . 4. Only倒装句 Eg. 只有做一个明智的在线学习者，我们才能让学习成绩更上一层楼。 Only by being a smart online learner can we advance our academic performance to the next level. 5. 使某人能够 enable sb to do Eg. 使我们提高学习效率 Enable us to improve learning efficiency 6. 虽然...但是... Eg.我们虽然筋疲力尽，却尝到了劳动的喜悦。Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor. · 表逻辑关系的连接词 1. 表逻辑顺序：首先To begin with/In the first place；此外Additionally；最重要的Most importantly 2. 表总分总：我的理由如下：My reasons are as follows. ；总之to sum up；利大于弊The advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. 3. 表时间顺序 :一开始最初 at the beginning/initially；随后subsequently ；最后ultimately 第三段：愿望（重申、祝福） 1. 希望我的...对您有所帮助 Hope my ...will be of some assistance to you. 2. 如果您能...，我将感激不尽。I would deeply appreciate it if you could accept my genuine apology/give me a chance. 3. 期待你的进一步成就/我们的合作。Looking forward to your further achievements/our cooperation. 4. 热切期待您的及时回复。Earnestly anticipating your prompt reply. 1. 建议信（因为对方遇到难题所以提供建议并说明理由，希望建议有用被采纳） 主题词：advice/suggestion/recommendation 1. 知道你面临着...，的困境，我写信是为了提供一些建议。 Knowing that you are faced with the dilemma of ..., I am writing to offer some advice. 2. 强烈建议 it's highly recommended to do.. 3.你不妨 you might a