专题05 阅读理解文体之说明文（名校试题、模拟试题，10篇）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（浙江新中考专用）

专题05 阅读理解文体之说明文 综合训练（测试） 时间 ：90分钟 满分：80分 姓名__________ 得分________ 一、名校试题（共5篇，每小题2分，满分40分） （一） We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, talks about what his family does every day to save the planet. A common UK family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. We also spend lots of money buying new things to replace the things we throw away. So to help save the planet and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different bins. After they are treated in the recycling place they can be used again. This will help reduce (减少) a lot of waste. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables and we already keep hens. Soon, we can eat our own eggs for breakfast. In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh (4,800度电) for watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine, and more. This is a lot. To produce this much energy, a lot of pollution is created. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because of all this, ▲ . We stopped using the dishwasher. We watch less TV and use low energy light bulbs now. Mom also tries to save energy while cooking. What’s more, we try to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My dad organizes a car pool (拼车) with our neighbors and they take turns driving to work. And I ride my bicycle to school. How cool is that?! 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Jim’s colorful and different life. B．There is much pollution in the city. C．How to get on well with the neighbors. D．What Jim’s family does to save the planet. 2．What does the underlined word “recycle” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Reuse. B．Invent. C．Recall. D．Grow. 3．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5? A．we usually use these machines B．we hope to do something to keep warm C．we decided to do something t