Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇讲解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

Unit 4 History and Traditions Key words & expressions puzzle n.谜；难题 be in a puzzle 感到困惑 ; be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜 vt.迷惑；使困惑 puzzle over/about 仔细琢磨；冥思苦想 puzzlement n. 迷惑；困惑 with puzzlement 困惑地 puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的 adj : be puzzled about ... 对......迷惑不解的 puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 break away(from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 break up 打碎，结束（关系），破裂 break down (身体)垮掉，出故障，破坏 break into 强行闯入，突然开始(哭、笑) break in 破门而入，打断，插话 break out 爆发 break through 突破，克服 belong vi. 应在(某处);适应 belong to 属于; 是……的一员 belong to中的to是介词,该短语做谓语没有被动语态,不能用于进行时态。作后置定语时,形式为“...belonging to” Paper cutting belongs to traditional art in China. 剪纸属于传统的中国艺术。（做谓语 ） The old house belonging to my grandfather was still in good condition.（作后置定语 ） belonging n.归属 a sense of belonging 归属感 belongings n.(pl.) 所有物;财物 as well as 同(一样也);和;还 ① as well as 做连词可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则: 同with, along with, together with, besides, rather than, including, in addition to The girl, as well as her parents, wants to go there. ② as well as 做介词后接doing或名词，意为“另外” As well as helping the environment, energy saving reduces your fuel bills. ③ as well as 可用于同级比较，意为“和......一样好” He speaks English as well as a native speaker. ④ as well 也; 又; 还（相当于too，用于句尾） We are going to see a movie, you can go as well. ⑤ may/might as well do sth 倒不如做某事;不妨做某事 I think we may as well take action at once. defence n.防御；保卫 in defence of sb =in sb's defence 为某人辩护 a defence against 对…的防御 defend vt．防守；保卫；辩护；维护 defend ... from (against)... 保护…免受… (=protect...from...=preserve...from) defensive adj. 防御的,保护的 surround vt. 围绕;包围 surround...with...用……包围… be surrounded by/with...被……包围 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境 evidence n. 证据，证词 in evidence 可看见的，明显的 There is (no) evidence that... 有/没有证据证明……(There be 句型) It is evident that... 显而易见……(it 形主) It is evident that his opinion is wrong. =There is evidence that his opinion is wrong 显而易见，他的观点不对 evident adj. 明显的，明白的；evidently adv. 显然地 联想: cle