精品解析：海南中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题

海南中学2023—2024学年第二学期高二英语开学测试 满分：150分，考试时间：60分钟 第一部分：语篇填空（共6篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分90分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）或根据首字母和中文提示填写单词的正确形式。 A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)或根据首字母和中文提示填写单词的正确形式。 There is much debate as to ___1___ makes a healthy diet. For example, scientists ___2___ (insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing e___3___ (证据) that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. In America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely ___4___ (die) from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. Therefore, it is necessary ___5___ (cut) down the foods that contain high amount of sugar. The American Heart Association ___6___ (recommend) that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar, ___7___ is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. Finally, there is no t___8___ (窍门) healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy a___9___ (态度) towards food. If you are using food mostly for ____10____ (nutritious), then you are on the right track with your diet. However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health. It is up to you to decide. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）或根据首字母和中文提示填写单词的正确形式。 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been ___11___ widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase ___12___ (produce). Overtime, however, what some scientists have found is ___13___ their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. As an alternative, some farmers ___14___ (switch) to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming___15_