2024年中考英语必备-鲁教版初中英语词汇六年级下册

初中英语词汇 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A across prep. 1.横过，通过。He swam across the river.他游过河。2.在…对面，在…那边。My house is across the road.我家在马路对面。across from在…对面，如：There's a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们房子对面。3.遍及，在…各处。across the world遍及世界各地。 常用短语：come across偶然想到，不期而遇。例：A very good idea came across his mind. 一个好主意闪现他的脑海里。We came across an old man lying in the road. 我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。 辨析：across、through和over across从表面穿过。 through从内部穿过。 over从上方越过。 afraid adj. 1.害怕的，畏惧的(作表语，不可作定语)。Don’t be afraid.别害怕。2.担忧，担心。be afraid +从句，如：I am afraid we’ll be late.我担心我们会迟到。口语中作简略回答：-Can you lend a pond？-I’m afraid not.-你能借我一英镑吗？-恐怕不行。-It’s going to rain.-Yes,I’m afraid so.-天要下雨了。-是的，恐怕是要下了。 常用短语：①be afraid to do sth不敢/害怕做某事。He was afraid to go home and face his stepmother.他不敢回家面对他继母。②be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人/某物。He is never afraid of difficulties.他从不害怕困难。③be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，担心/害怕发生某种后果。He is afraid of going out alone at night.他害怕夜晚单独出去。I didn’t mentioned it because I was afraid of upsetting him.我没提那件事，因为我担心他难过。④be afraid for sb/sth为某人/某物的安全担心。She was afraid for the little boy.她很担心那个小男孩。 again adv. 1.再，还，再一次。See you again.再见。2.返回远处，复原。He was all right again.他身体又好起来了。3.再说，另一方面。 常用短语：again and again反复地；once again再一次；now and again有时，偶尔。 along prep. 沿着。go/walk along沿着…走。 We walked along the street.我们沿着街道散步。 adv. 1.向前。Move along,please！请向前走。2.一起，一道。Take John along if you go shopping.你要买东西的话，带上约翰一起吧。 常用短语：get along相处，如：We will get along very well.我们会相处得很好；along with同…一起，如：I will go along with you.我要和你一道去。 also adv. 1.也，(位于实义动词前、助动词和系动词之后)同样，而且(位于句首，相当于and)。He also likes reading。他也喜欢读书。Also，we are not ready for it.并且，我们还没准备好。 常用短语：not only…but also…不但…而且…(并列连词，联接两个同等成分，若联接两个主语，主谓一致遵循近一致原则)。He is not only a good pupil，but also a good son。他不但是个好学生，而且是个好儿子。Not only Tom but also I am going to the party。不但Tom要去那个聚会，我也要去。 辨析：too、either和also too用于肯定句的末尾，常用逗号隔开。 either用于否定句末尾，可不用逗号。 also用于肯定句中实义动词之前。 any det. 1.一些(用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中)。Have you got any money on you?你身上带钱了吗？2.任何的(用于肯定句，与单数名词连用)。Any g