Unit 1 Nature in the balance Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

Unit 1 Nature in the balance Grammar and usage 1 lead-in - Excuse me! - Yes? - Is this your handbag? - Pardon? - Is this your handbag? - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. 这段简短的对话中都省略了哪些词呢？ 2 - Excuse me! - Yes? - Is this your handbag? Pardon? - Is this your handbag? - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. - (You) - (I beg your). my handbag. - (I) 请你原谅/请再说一遍 请原谅/对不起，打扰一下 Ellipsis 省略 Ellipsis 省略 定义：为了使语言简洁化、并且为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略（Ellipsis)。 Focus on 基本用法 词法上的省略 句法上的省略 1. No, I didn’t (watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday). 2. You can watch it online if you want to ( ). 3. I felt worried when ( ) watching the documentary. 4. Some call for the application of modern technology, and others ( ) a change of lifestyle. 5. ( ) Got any ideas? 6. ( ) Sounds great! I was watch it call for Have you It/That 1. No, I didn’t (watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday). 2. You can watch it online if you want to (watch it). 3. I felt worried when (I was) watching the documentary. In short responses In infinitives After some conjunctions like if, when and while 4. Some call for the application of modern technology, and others (call for) a change of lifestyle. 5. (Have you) Got any ideas? 6. (It/That) Sounds great! In clauses with the same pattern and the same verb At the beginning of a sentence in informal speech At the beginning of a sentence in informal speech conclusion repeating informal 不定式 9 The use of ellipsis in English 词法的省略 10 1、不定式作某些动词的宾语时，可省去与前面相同的部分，只留下不定式符号to。这类动词有love、like、care.、wish、hope、expect、prefer、refuse、mean、agree、want、afford、forget、remember、try、manage等。 I asked him to eat out, but he didn‘t want to (eat out). 我让他去外面吃，但他不想去。 2、不定式作某些动词的宾补或主补时，可省去与前面相同的部分，只留下不定式符号to。这类动词有ask、tell、advise、force、persuade、wish、allow、permit、forbid、expect、order、warn等。 1.(新课标全国I 卷）The driver wanted to park his car nea