时态复习（现在完成时与各时态辨析）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

八年级时态复习——现在完成时与时态辨析 Step1 1. I have been living here _____ 1999. A. for B. after C. in D. since 2._____ have you been playing the guitar? For 5 years. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 3.______ may I keep these books? For two weeks. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 4.______ have you been here? I’ve been here for months. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 5. The boy ______TV all morning. A. has watched B. had watched C. has been watching D. watched 6. How long _____ you _____ stamps? Since two years ago. A. have, collected B. did, collect C. have , been collecting D. are, collecting 7.They are still working in the fields. They ______ for two hours. A. was working B. has been working C. worked D. are working 8.He looks tired. Oh , he ____ for three hours. A. have been skating B. have been skated C. has been skating D. has been skated 9. He ______ it for two hours, and he is still watching now. A. has been B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 10. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written Step2 现在完成时态讲练2 一、英语中还有一些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续,只是一瞬间 就结束的动作,这类动词叫做“非延续性动词”，常见的有：come，go，arrive，reach，see，hear，close，open，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，join，die，get up，become，borrow，lend，find，finish，receive等。这些动词可用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和表示一段时间的状语（how long，for，since）连用。He has come back.（√）He has come back for two hours.（×） ※    但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可用表示一段时间的状语来修饰，如 I haven’t heard from my father for a long time. We haven’t seen him since 1999. 二、当终止性动词（非延续性动词）与表示一段时间的状语（how long，since，for， all one’s life）相矛盾时,改正错句的方法有如下几种: （1）用副词ago把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时. He has come back for two weeks.（错）改为:He came back two weeks ago.（正） I have lost my bike for ten days. （错）改为:I lost my bike ten days ago. （正） （2）用“It is / has been＋时间＋since＋一般过去时态”句型来改写。