内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
until,so that, although引导的状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1. until的用法
(1)作介词,表示"直到……为止"。
☞ The meeting may last until Friday. 会议可能要延续到星期五。
☞ Mark will be working until 5 o’clock. 马克将一直工作到五点钟。
【注意】
由上面两个例句可知:until用于肯定句中表示动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止,即表示动作的终点,意为"直到……为止"。在这种用法中,句子的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,如:live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work等。
(2)作连词,表示"直到……为止;在……以前;不到……(不)"。
①用于肯定句中
☞ Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。
②用于否定句中
☞ I won’t stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放开我,我就一直喊叫。
【注意】
until作连词用于否定句中,从句的动作先发生,主句的动作后发生,意为"直到……才……"。
2. so that的用法
(1)so that引导目的状语从句,从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。
☞ We went early so that we could get good seats. 为了占到好座位,我们早早就去了。
(2)so that引导目的状语从句,当主句主语与从句主语一致时,可用"so as to(in order to)+动词原形"转化为简单句。
☞ He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.
为了赶早班公交车他起床很早。
(3)so that还可以与in order that互换。
☞ He worked day and night so that/in order that he could succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是成功。
【知识拓展】
so...that...表示"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句。
☞ The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. 这个男孩太小还不能去上学。
3. although的用法
(1)although较正式,引导的从句放在主句的前后均可。
☞ Henry often helps me with my math although he is quite busy. 尽管亨利很忙,但是他经常帮助我学习数学。
(2)although不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。
虽然他老了,但是他工作努力。
Although he was old, but he worked hard.(×)
Although he was old, he worked hard.(√)
Although he was old, yet he worked hard.(√)
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.This spring morning in bed I’m lying, not wake up ________ I heard birds singing everywhere.
A.until B.next C.however D.because
2.—When shall we go back to Wuhan? I’m really not used to the food here.
—Oh, we will not leave until we ________ the problems here.
A.will solve B.solve C.are solving D.solved
3.I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I become a teacher.
A.although B.when C.until D.though
4.—Mom, can we go now?
—Dear, it’s raining outside. We’d better wait _____