22 阅读七选五题型练习 -《冲刺高考》2024年高考英语二轮复习

阅读理解-七选五题型练习 模考真题 （2024·皖南八校高三第二次大联考） Summarizing, or writing a summary, means giving a brief overview of a text’s main points in your own words. For example, when you’re writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, or a dissertation (学位论文), you’ll integrate sources in a variety of ways. 1 But it’s often appropriate to sum up a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research. Here are some key steps that can help you to do it: Step 1: Read the text. You should read the article more than once to make sure you’ve thoroughly understood it. It’s often effective to read in three stages: ◆ 2 ◆ Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read. ◆ Skim the article again to confirm you’ve understood the key points, and reread any particularly important or difficult passages. Step 2: Break the text down into sections. 3 If the text is a scientific paper, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction, methods, results, and discussion. But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes. Step 3: Identify the key points in each section. Now it’s time to go through each section and pick out its most important points. Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing (改述) every single paragraph of the article. 4 Step 4: Write the summary. Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words. To avoid plagiarism (抄袭) and show you’ve understood the article, it’s essential to properly paraphrase the author’s ideas. Step 5: 5 Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that: ◆ You’ve accurately represented the author’s work. ◆ You haven’t missed any essential information. ◆ The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original. A．Boil the summary down further. B．Check the summary against the article.