内容正文:
中考题型突破——语法填空
语法填空分值10分,涉及到词汇和语法运用的考察
1. 无词形变化的词题,
一般是3个或4个小题,近年来,只考查了冠词、关联词(连词)和介词等三类词;
2. 有词形变化的词题, 即要填词的正确形式,
一般是6个或7个小题,常考查了代词的四种格式,谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。
解题思维导图1. 可数名词的单复数变化
2. 名词的所有格
名词
3. 名词的词性变化(变为形容词居多)
1. 词义/词性转换(变反义词或副词)
2. 比较级或最高级的几种用法(最高级the)
than/one of/ of all
形容词/副词
语法填空类解题思路
时态,注意常考时态(一现三单/一过/ 现完/ 过进)
有提示词
作谓语
语态,即被动语态
动词
1. 词性转换 (动词变动名词或不定式)
1. to do 表:将来/目的
作非谓语
2. V-ing 表:主动/进行/已经发生
2. 非谓语
3. V-ed 表:被动/完成
人称代词(主格/宾格)、反身代词
物主代词:形容词性物主代词后必须加名词; 名词性物主代词作
主语,宾语,本身就是名词,后不需再加名词。
代词
反身代词
名词之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某个人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用the
冠词
当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语,表语或动词宾语时,选填介词;注意 搭配 常为介词考查主要内容依据。
介词
无提示词
空格前后都是句子(一个主谓就为一个句子);前后都是并列单词或短语
1. 单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语;
2. 一个句子+并连/从连+一个句子
3. 感叹句
3. 从属连词+一个句子,一个句子(主句);主句+连词(关系词)+从句
连词
2023年舟山、嘉兴
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 46 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go
47 I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 48 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano (火山). The volcano broke out and 49 (complete) covered the city in ash (灰). About twenty thousand people 50 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 51 (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-y