内容正文:
专题16 如何实现句式升级
我们在写作时要准确理解文章内容并进行适当的拓展,避免引入新的内容,保持与全文主题的连贯性。建议考生注意以下几点:
1. 简洁明了:结尾部分应避免冗长的叙述,用简短的语言表达深刻的观点。
2. 突出主题:结尾句应紧扣文章主题,对主题进行深入的阐述和升华。
3. 留下启示:通过结尾句,引导读者思考,激发读者的思考和感悟。
4. 语言优美:运用修辞手法,如比喻、排比等,使结尾句更具文学性,增加感染力。
一、With复合结构
with复合结构在句中表状态或说明背景情况,该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,在读后续写中,可以和表情、感官、思考、动作等结合起来,提高描写技巧,展现生动画面。如:Maya asked, with her eyes twinkling with curiosity.
1. With+身体部位的动作(手,眼睛,脚等)
With my feet numb and shivering, sb did sth
2. Without+想法(犹豫,三思)
Without thinking twice, sb did sth
3. With+情绪、心情
With a joyful heart, sb did sth
4. With+表情及状态
With a furious frown on her face, sb did sth
5. With+时间流逝
With time going by, sb did sth
6. With+别人的鼓励,指导
With Joan and Samir inspiring Maya, sb did sth
句型一:主谓……with+sb/sth+doing;With+ sb/sth+doing,主谓……
1. The horse meandered through the lonesome pines, with me continuing to scan the horizon for a familiar landmark. 马蜿蜒穿过人烟稀少的松林,而我继续环视寻找熟悉的地标。(“with复合结构”在句中作伴随状语,用来描写“我”此时的行为, continue…与me之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。)
2. With tears streaming down his cheek, he replied, “ I did try. I really tried.” 眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下,他回答说:“我尝试过了。我真的试过了。”(“with复合结构”在句中作伴随状语,用来刻画人物的表情,stream down…与tears之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。)
3. With the boy leading the way, we finally found the splendid hotel. 因为有男孩带路,我们最终找到了那家豪华酒店。(“with复合结构”在句中作原因状语,用来叙述情节,the boy与lead之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语leading…说明the boy。)
4. With the sky turning dark gradually, Jane got lost in the forest. 天逐渐变黑,所以简在森林中迷路了。(“with复合结构”在句中作原因状语, 用来推动情节,the sky与turn之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语turning…说明 the sky。)
句型二:主谓……with+sb/sth+done;With+sb/sth+done, 主谓……
1. The rooms were full of children with lanterns fastened on oak paneled walls. 橡木墙上挂着灯笼的房间充满了小孩。(“with复合结构”在句中作伴随状语, 用来描写房间的装饰, lanterns与fasten之间是被动关系,故用过去分词短语fastened…说明lanterns。)
2. As Abigail raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she was stopped by Derrick, with two chimpanzees cradled in his arms. 当Abigail沿着小路跑到动物展览馆时,她看到Derrick怀里抱着两只猩猩就停住了脚步。(“with复合结构”在句中作伴随状语,用来描写场景,chimpanzees与cradle之间是被动关系,故用过去分词短语cradled…说chimpanzees。)
3. With all the things bought, she head