Unit 2 知识点2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7B Unit2 知识点解析 小试牛刀 1. Helping other classmates _ (bring) the boy a lot of happiness. 2.-Who _(cook) the meals for us tonight? -Mike is. 3.It is getting dark outside. I think it _(rain). 4.Lily won't go to the party tonight if she_(not be) free. 5.James with his classmates _(design) next week's class meeting. Don't disturb them please. 6. Do you think the living room is a good place _(chat) with my friends? 7._ (share) your sadness with good friends, and you will feel better and better. 8.What a good time my mother has _(do)some shopping at the weekend! 1、 知识要点 1. Where are you going? 你打算去哪里? be going此处为“现在进行时表将来”。现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。go, come, leave等表示位移的动词,都可以用于现在进行时表将来。 例如:I’m coming. 我要来了。 2. I’m going to visit our new neighbours.我打算拜访我们的新邻居。 be going to意为“计划,打算”,后接动词原形,用于表将来。 例如:I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。 Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里? 3. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的拜访者。 (1)welcome作及物动词,意为“欢迎’’,可与介词to连用;也可作形容词,意为“受欢迎的"。如: Welcome you to our school! 欢迎到我们学校来! You’re welcome.不用谢。 (2)句中like是介词,意为“像,相似’’,其反义词是unlike;常用的固定搭配有be like …“像……样子”;look like …“看起来像”;如:What is Jim like? 吉姆这个人怎么样? like作动词时,意为“喜欢’’,后可接动名词或不定式作宾语 like sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物 like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯) like to do sth 喜欢做某事(具体的事) (3)afraid adj,意为:害怕的 be afraid that ...“担心,恐怕”,是一种委婉的语气。 be afraid of sth./doing sth 表示“害怕(做)某事” be afraid to do sth .害怕/不敢做某事 4. Most of them have 14 floors. (1)most of意为“……中的大多数”,后面接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;也可接不可数名词,此时谓语动词用单数形式。 例如:Most of them are going to Guangzhou next week. 他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。 Most of the water is clean. 大部分水是干净的。 【注意】most of 后的名词是单数时,谓语动词也用单数形式。 例如:Most of the apple is red. 这个苹果大部分是红的。 (2)most与most of的区分 ①most+名词(不包括人称代词),泛指多数,无范围。 ②most of+the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词,仅指某一范围以内的多数。 5. There’s something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。 (1)此句包含句型:There is something wrong with…(某物出毛病了/坏了。)此句型的同义结构有:Something is wrong with...;...is broken..;...doe