Unit 6 Earth First 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

保护地球 保护我们的家园 Earth first Book 2 Unit 6 Understanding ideas shark 音译词“鲨鱼” scare 近义词：frighten； 派生词：scary, scared (分词形容词) 词块：scare … away / off due to = because of eg. The game was canceled due to bad weather. fin dive 一词多义：基本义“向下冲” 隐喻：具体的“跳水” → 抽象的“冲向；俯冲” 词块：dive into, go diving； 派生词：diver target 隐喻：具体的“靶子（目标）”→ 抽象的“目标（靶子）” 词块：set a target achieve / realize one’s target target audience 名词动词化：be targeted at fortunately fortunate + -ly； 同义词 luckily，句子副词 词族：fortune fortunate, fortunately unfortunate unfortunately extinction extinct (adj 灭绝的) + -tion 词块：be in danger of /be on the edge of extinction attitude Attitude is everything. 态度决定一切。 attitude ① 态度；看法： have / take / adopt a positive attitude Everything depends on people’s attitude. Attitude is everything. attitude to / toward(s): We should develop a good attitude to life. ② 姿势： He knelt in an attitude of prayer. devote 一个人应该尽可能早地设定自己的目标，并且倾其精力和才能实现它。 华特 • 迪士尼（Walt Disney，1901年12月5日—1966年12月15日），出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥，美国著名的动画大师、企业家、导演、制片人、编剧、配音演员、卡通设计者、举世闻名的迪士尼公司创始人。华特 • 迪士尼获得了56个奥斯卡奖提名和7个艾美奖，是世界上获得奥斯卡奖最多的人。 devote ① 把……用于；致力于；献身于： Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild homes. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于： If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 写作同义异构：除了devote oneself to你还能想到哪些表示“专注于/ 致力于做某事”的表达？ be lost in focus on be absorbed in be involved in be engaged in concentrate on 【词汇拓展】 devoted adj 挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的： Her son, to whom she was so devoted, went abroad ten years ago. devotion n [U] 献身；忠诚；热爱；专心： devotion to duty I respected his devotion to teaching. ocean 英式英语用sea 美式英语用ocean highlight high + light 原为绘画术语，即最明亮的部分，后引申为“做标记、强调” cruelty cruel (adj 残忍的) + -ty (名词后缀) 反义词：kindness hunting hunt (v 打猎) + -ing 词块：go hunting 词族：hunt hunter hunting presentation present + -ation； 词块：give a presentatio