2024年中考英语语法基础知识复习（语法讲义+真题练习）专题十一 动词的时态

专题十一 动词的时态 知识梳理 考点一：一般现在时 一般现在时 结构 1.主语＋be动词(am/is/are)＋其他 肯定句：主语+ am/is/are +其他. 否定句：主语+ am/is/are not +其他. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋其他? 2.主语＋实义动词原形/第三人称单数＋其他 肯定句：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数+其他. 否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他? 时间标志词 1.表示频率的副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never等 2.on Monday, on Saturday evening, in the morning, every day, every week等短语 3.once a week, twice a month, three times a year等表示频率的短语 用法及例句 1.表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 I usually get up at six in the morning. 2.表示客观真理、科学事实或名言警句 The earth goes around the sun. 3.“主将从现”原则：用在时间和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 I’ll have a good time if I go to the party. I will call you as soon as I arrive in London. 4.在某些以here, there开头的句子中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 动词第三人称单数变化规则 1.一般情况，直接在词尾加 swim - leave - 2.以-s, -x, -sh, -ch, -o结尾的，在词尾加 pass - go - 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的， study - carry - 4.特殊情况 have - 基础练习 一、按要求改写句子 1. The girl is a student. (改为否定句) The girl ____________ a student. 2. They are Americans. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —____________ ____________ Americans? —____________, ____________ ____________. 3. Jim rides a bike to school every day. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —____________ Jim ____________ a bike to school every day? —____________, ____________ ____________. 4. He’s a bus driver. (对画线部分提问)  ____________ ____________ he? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If it __________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to collect waste water for recycling. 2.Everything __________ (be) half price in the supermarket today. 3.Linda always __________ (have) some bread for breakfast. 考点二：一般过去时 一般过去时 结构 1.主语＋be动词(was/were)＋其他 肯定句：主语+ was/were +其他. 否定句：主语+ was/were not +其他. 一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他? 2.主语＋实义动词过去式＋其他 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. 否定句：主语+ didn’t +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他? 时间标志词 yesterday, last week, the da