Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions(下) 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（选择性必修第三册）

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 1. tobacco /təˈbækəʊ/ n.烟草;烟叶 smoke v.吸烟 2 2.alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n.酒;酒精 3 alcohol abuse 酗酒 abuse of power 滥用职权 personal abuse 人身攻击 3.abuse /əˈbjuːs/ n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 构词：ab相反＋use用→不（正当）使用→abuse n.＆v.滥用 abused adj. (尤指药物)滥用的；受虐的 4 4.physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj身体的:客观存在的;物理学的 派生：physics n.物理＋-al与······有关的 physical appearance 外貌 one's physical and mental health 某人的身心健康 5 5.dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt. &vi.支配;控制;占有优势 联想：domin主人；控制＋-ate使；赋予→dominate v.控制钟 domination /ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ n.控制；支配 dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj.占支配地位的；显著的 6 6.repeatedly /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv.重复地 派生：repeat＋-ed→repeated adj.重复的；反复发生的 repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ n. 重复；重做 say repeatedly that... 重复地说······ repeat oneself 重复自己说过的话 learn by repetition 通过重复来学习 7 7.psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n.心理学;心理;心理影响 构词：psych-心理＋-ology 学科→psychology n.心理学［注意］p不发音 8.cue /kjuː/ n.提示;暗示;信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示) 比较：“提示，线索”（clue）去掉l仍是“提示，暗示” cue me暗示我 8 9.in response to 回答;答复 response n. 回答; 答复; 反应; 响应 make a response to… 对……做出回应 in response 作为答复 respond v.回答;回应 respond to 回复;回应 9 ①I asked her[ if she would attend Barbara’s party to be held the next week], but she made no response my letter. ② response, the Chinese government has made great efforts to educate Chinese tourists on appropriate behaviour. ③Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond it. ④I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera your request． 我写信简要介绍一下京剧，以答复你的请求 to In to in response to 10 10.reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n.回报;奖励:报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 reward sb for（doing ）sth. 因······回报某人 in reward for 作为对······的报答；作为······的报酬 as a rewar