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八年级下册unit 1 一 重点短语 passenger n. 乘客;旅客 off adv. & prep. 离开;不工作;从……去掉 get off下车 to one’s surprise使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料 onto prep. 向;朝 trouble n. 问题;苦恼 hit (hit) v. 击;打 right away立即;马上 get into 陷入;参与 What’s the matter? n. 问题;事情 have a cold 感冒 have a cold 胃痛 have a sore throat n. 咽喉;喉咙 take one’s temperature 量体温 n. 发烧 have a fever v. & n. 放松;休息 have/take a rest n. & v. 咳嗽 have a cough n. X射线;X光 get an X-ray n. 牙痛 have a toothache n. 头痛 have a headache n. 间歇;休息 take a break/breaks v. (使)疼痛;受伤 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 躺在路边lie on the side of the road 使……惊讶的是to one’s surprise 同意做某事agree to do sth. 多亏;由于 thanks to 及时in time 期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 30.陷入困境get into trouble take risks/a risk冒险 run out (of)用尽;耗尽 cut off 切除 give up 放弃 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 get sunburned晒伤 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 take risks 冒险 lose one’s life 失去生命 by oneself 独自 because of 由于 二根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出所缺内容,每空一词。 1. Mike wants to see you in his office _ _(马上). 2. _ _ _(出乎他的意料), his plan worked out fine. 3. Even an experienced climber can _ _ _ (遇到麻烦). 4. I saw a man running out of the bank when I _ _ _ _ (下了公交车). 5. _ _(多亏) John and his team, we finished the job on time. 6. We _ _ _ (同意碰面) again the following Monday. 7. I didn’t _ _ _ _ (预料到他会待) so long. 8. Will you be able to finish your homework _ _ (及时)? 三 课文填空 Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2_ accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous 3_ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 4_ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that 5_ would find him。But when his water ran 6_, he knew that he would have to do something to 7_ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to 8_ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so 9_ he would not lose too muc