2024年人教版中考英语总复习-专项二-冠词的讲解与检测

中考总复习专题二 冠词 一 考前热身 语法填空: 用 a, an, the 或/ 填空。 1. This is _ easy question. Everyone can answer it . 2. Three things are important to me in the world , _ sun, _ moon and you. 3. Molly is _ funniest girl I’ve ever known. 4. -Do you know _ man in black coat? - Oh, he is Mike’s uncle. 5. They often eat rice noodles for _ breakfast. 6. _ dog is a good friend of our human. 7. I want to be _ excellent pianist in the future. 8. He often plays _ guitar in the music hall in the afternoon. 9. -Where is _ map? - It’s on the wall. 10. Yao Ming is _ MBA player. He’s very famous in China. 11. _ Greens will go on vacation in Canada. 12. You’re _ second man who knows my secret. 13. Though he failed again, soon he tried _ third time. 14. - I will travel to America. - Wow, have _ good time there. 15. He helped out in a small village in _ past. 16. This is _useful dictionary. When you meet new words, you can use it. 17. There is an old man over there. _ man is a little heavy. 1. - Have you seen _ hat? - Is it purple ? I think I saw it somewhere. 18. Mr King has been in _ China many years and made many friends here. 19. We will have _8-day trip to Sanya next week. 20. I have two sons. One is a doctor and _ other is a teacher. 二 考点讲解 不 定 冠 词 a/an a/an 的选择 以元音音素开头的字母或单词前用 an ,以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前用 a。 a/an的选择看的是发音,而非元音字母与辅音字母。 注意以下几种情况: 1. 以字母U 开头: a (university ,useful, usual,Europe/European)/an (uncle/umbrella/unusual/ugly...) 2. 以h开头, h 有可能不发音。an hour;an honest boy 3. 元音发音的字母字母(A, E, F ,H, I ,L, M ,N, O ,R, S ,X,) 使用 情况 考得较多的是:首现,泛指,表一(首次出现,泛指某人某物,表示一个)和固定搭配。 此外:用在序数词前表示:“又一,再一” 看看下面题型考的是哪一种情况。不要忘记固定搭配。 1. This is _useful book and the book is from my grandpa. 2. I want to be _ English teacher in the future. 3. - Have you seen _ pen? - Is it black? I think I saw it somewhere. 4. The word ”floor” begins with _”f” and ends with _ “r” 5. I have worked for a long time and I need to have _ rest. the 特指双知上文提(特别指定的,双方都知道的,上文提到的) 独一序数最高级(世上独一无二的事物前, 序数词前,形容词副词最高级前,) 名单形容表一类(名词单数前和形容词前加the 可表示一类人或事物) 姓氏