专题09 标题归纳题 - 2024年高考英语考前60天专题大突破（真题精练+策略指导+模拟提升）

专题09 标题归纳题 知考法 明考向: 该题型属于主旨大意题的考查类型之一。每一段都是围绕一个特定的主题按照一定的逻辑顺:序展开,所以每一段都有一个中心,且中心思想通常通过段落主题句表现出来。考生做此类题时,要找到段落.题句即为段落大意,有时也要通过阅读整段内容进行归纳得出段落大意,从而找到正确选项。 做真题 悟技法 （2023·新课标 II , B篇） Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says. She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.” 1．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A．She used to be a health worker. B．She grew up in a low-income f