2024届高考英语结构式阅读：精准解题课件

洁 高考英语结构式阅读 高效精准解题 1 阅读战略-----结构式阅读 词汇阅读：被词海淹没，被难词击溃 结构阅读：主题指导，以大方向指导小细节 1.读逻辑 目 录 contents 2.读结构 3.读主旨 5.读主语 4.读态度 3 逻辑走向 反 正 转折 让步 对比 顺承 罗列 举例 因果 1.读逻辑 反关系：重点在后头 顺关系：后面信息往往是对前面信息的补充说明。 路标词 顺承：and, in the same way, that is to say, similarly, likewise 罗列：first, another, some…others, even, then, besides, in addition, additionally, furthermore, what’s moreover 举例：say, think of 因果：consequently, hence, so 文章微观逻辑规律①：顺承（解释或者并列） Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy. 　If students have to pay for their education, they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate. （2020年1月浙江）Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The salt lowers water’s freezing point, causing ice to melt (融化). But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money, while keeping roads safe. Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower water’s freezing point. In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment... The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground. There it can pollute drinking water, harm plants, and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent. 25. What is a benefit of using cheese brin